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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Second Great Awakening


*mostly Methodist


*2nd revival in American Christianity
Ferdinand and Isabella


*Catholic Monarch's


*Inquisition against the Jews


*Evicted the Moors from Spain


*Funded Columbus's Voyage
Columbus


*Crusading Spirit - great zeal to bring Indians to the Church of Christ


*Italian


*Wanted to see the conversion of great Khan and capture Jerusalem

Roger Williams


*Founder of Rhode Island


*Anti-Puritan - idolaters of the land - separated


*Critical of Indians
William Penn


*founder of Pennsylvania - free colony


*motivation for the quakers


*"freedom of worship for all who believe in God."
Jonathan Edwards

*Congregational preacher


*famous sermon; "sinners in the hands of an angry God."


*foundation for 1st great awakening

George Whitefield


*Church of England deacon


*leader in Methodist movement


*popular preacher (tent revivals - crowds of 800)
John Carroll


*1st bishop in America - Baltimore


*elected from among the priests of Baltimore


*Petitioned Rome for the right to elect bishops

John England


*Supporter of slavery


*'''''Lay trusteesim


*1st bishop of Charleston, SC

John Wesley


*initiated Methodist movement


*Emphasis on holiness
Francis Asbury


*leader in Second Great Revival


*Methodist


*Preached in Western frontier

Joseph Smith


*Founder of Mormons


*Claims to have found gold plates


*Book of Mormon


*Assassinated in Illinois.

Ellen Harmon White

Founder of Seventhday Adventist Church

Mary Baker Eddy

Church of Christ the Scientist

Richard Allen

Founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Chruch

Cardinal Bernadine


Leader of NCCB 1980's


*Letter Economic Justice for All

Patronato Real (ie. Royal Patronage)


*land given to specific people by Spanish Kings


*Charged to evangelize

Puritanism

*Pure interpretation of Calvin's theology


*Persecuted throughout Europe


*Came to Northern New England


*Rigid moral life

Great Awakening


*Great spiritual revival


*Associated with Jonathan Edwards

Arminianism

*Modified form of Calvinism
Enlightenment


*Period of Philosophical discourse


*Exalted reason
Humanism

*Capacity to achieve happiness, greatness, and perfection w/o any reference to God

Rationalism

*Human intellect is capable of arriving at all truth
Deism


*No need for revealed religion


*Bible only good for moral instruction


*God created, but leaves world alone

Lay Trusteeism


*Parish governance led by laity


*Own, operate, and look after the Church

"Devotional Catholicism"

*Private piety was primary form of worship

"Know-nothings"


Nativists


Anti-Catholic


Never made stance public

Nativism


Ideology


Earlier generation immigrants discriminated against new immigrants

"Garden and soul Catholicism"

Spirituality of Catholics during early years of new republic.
"Catholic Enlightenment"


Mixed Catholicism with Enlightenment ideas


-intelligible faith, autonomy of the individual, civil liberties, democracy for the Church

Religious Liberty


Religion is good for the state


Right to worship of protestant Christians

Separation of Church and State


tenet of the American constitution


prevents Church from tyrannizing the state


prevents the state from tyrannizing the Church

Abolitionists


Wanted to end slavery


started as Christian movement


eventually defended on grounds of reason