Church History

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Savanarola

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preacher preached to overflowing crowds. Preached against corruption of the papacy. Was execommunicated in 1497 and executed in Florence in 1498

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John Colet

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his lectures Spurred Erasmus of Rotterdam to learn Latin

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Babylonian Captivity of the Church

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hyper-politicization of the churhc

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Computensian Polyglot

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OT- Hebrew/Grk/latin, Nt- in Grk. And Latin.

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Oratory of Divine Love

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New monastic order that cared for the poor and had practice of piety

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Theatines

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Called for recovery of ascetic ideas. sopke out against abuses of papacy

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Capuchins

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founder St. Frances, took up open air preaching

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Ursulines

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tried to forge more serious order for women than they found elsewerhe

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name the 4 popes encouraged/embraced moral, political reforms in the church

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Leo X, Paul III, and Paul IV and Pius IV.

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Sola scriptura, sola grace, Sola fidei, Soli Christ

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we are saved by grace through faith in Christ. Leipzig Disputation of 1519 articulated by Martin Luther. Scripture most important for doctrine of justification

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Dec. 13, 1545

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Convening of the Council of Trent, the 19th ecumenical council

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War of the Roses

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war between the houses of Lancaster and York. Ended with the victory of Henry Tudor (House of Tudor) 1487.

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communicatio idiomatum

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communication of properties. Everything that belongs to one of the natures is shared, participates in the other. emphasizing the oneness of the nature.

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Marcionite

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wanted to get rid of the OT. restrict it.

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Montinism

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wanted to keep everything in the canon. add to it.

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pelagius

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you can be saved w/o grace. You can be saved by your works. Our ability to see right/wrong is intact. We may need more instruction, but we can be righteous b/4 God w/o the help of grace. Choose the good/ spurn the evil.

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Luther's criteria for proclaimng something is a holy sacrament

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1. employs a visible sign (word) 2. instituted by Jesus

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3 Shared features of the sacrements in Luther's view:

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3 shared features:1. proclaim the forgiveness of sins 2. efficaiousness depends on faith in the receipient 3. sacrement involves an instance of the word of God.

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Ex opera operantis

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Ex opera operantis- subjective view. Sacraments not valid acc. To the one working

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ex opera operato-

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Sacrements are valid b/c of the work in and of themselves.

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transubstantiation

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taught by Cahtolics that at the time the priest consecrates the elements the bread and wine turn into the body and blood of Christ.

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Hoc est corpus meum

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this is my body

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View of Ubiquity of Christ’s body

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Christ’s body is everywhere. Christ’s humanity shares w/ diety by virture of incarnation.

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doctrine of real spiritual presence of Christ in the Supper

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proposed by Calvin in opposition to Luther whose view on the Lord's supper he felt was too carnal, and Zwingli's who trivialized it too much. Doctrine of real spiritual presence stated that the things signified in the sacrements were really present but not in a physical way, in a spiritual way. The supper does not provide physical nourishment, but spiritual nourishment.

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James Petigru Boyce

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1st pres. Of Southern theology seminary-

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sacramentalism

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the sacrament itself gives spiritual benefit. Transference of divine power to the elements. Luther is against this.

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consubstantiation

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whatever something signfies, it first has to be...i.e. exist.

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TULIP

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Total depravity, unconditional election limited atonment,irresistable grace preserverence of the saints

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John Calvin dates

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John Calvin – 1509-1564

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Jacopo Sadoleto dates

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Jacopo Sadoleto – 1477-1547

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Martin Chemnitz dates

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Martin Chemnitz – 1522-1586

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Johann Gerhard dates

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Johann Gerhard (1582-1637)

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Thomas Cranmer dates

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Thomas Cranmer 1489-1556

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Henry VIII dates

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Henry VIII – 1491-1547

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The Act of Supremacy date

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The Act of Supremacy 1534

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The Thirty-Nine Articles date

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The Thirty-Nine Articles 1563

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Remonstrance date

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Remonstrance of 1610

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The Synod of Dort dates

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The Synod of Dort 1618-19

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The Council of Trent dates

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The Council of Trent 1545-63