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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name 4 pathogens that can cause chronic granulomatous lung disease
Tuberculosis

Histoplasmosis

Coccidiomycosis

Blastomycosis
What leads to a predisposition to tuberculosis and impaired granuloma formation in humans?
IFN-γ receptor deficiency
What receptor deficiency in humans leads to severe tuberculosis?
IL-12 receptor
What is the mechanism of cytokine interaction in pulmonary TBC infection?
Inhaled TBC invades pulmonary dendritic cells, which secretes IL-12 and presents antigens to T cells and macrophages

Th1 response leads to IFN-γ activation of macrophages

IFN-γ activates NOS

CTLs kill TBC infected macrophages and form caseous granulomas
What enzymes is necessary to control TBC infections?
NOS