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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Empire

a city or town ruled over by a emperor

Colony

a country or region ruled over by another country

Lateen Sails

triangular shaped sails that allow ships to sail against the wind

Compass

a navigational tool which gives the direction of North

Treaty Of Tordesillas

An agreement made so that the New world was divided between Spain and portugal

Portolan Charts

early navigational maps of the sea

Caravel

a ship that is clinker built and has lateen sails

Clinker Built

a technique of building ships which involved overlapping planks of wood so the ships would be strong against the atlantic waves

Inca

Native empire in Peru,conquered by Pizarro

Log and Line

a way of calculating the speed of a ship by counting the knots

Conquistador

Spanish word for soldier. Referring to those who conquered the new world for Spain.

Quadrant

A way of calculating latitute by looking at the position of the north star in the sky

Aztec

Native empire in Mexico,conquered by Cortes

Latitude

distance from the equator

Astrolobe

A way of calculating latitude by looking at the position of the sun in the sky