Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Then Plantations started at the.... (time)
|
16th century onwards
|
|
|
Ireland was broken into 3 groups...
|
1) The pale
2) Anglo-Irish Lords 3) Gaelic-Irish Chieftains |
|
|
The pale... (2)
|
Modern Dublin
Majority of ppl loyal to britain |
|
|
Anglo-Irish Chieftains.... (2)
|
In Favor of British Rule
Descendants of the Norman |
|
|
Gaelic-Irish Chieftains.... (1)
|
Not in favor of British rule
|
|
|
The Pale.. (5)
|
1) only part controlled directly by the monarchy.
2) Followed English Common Law 3)They Spoke the English language 4) Attacked by natives (Wood kernes) 5) Pale had large fences (try and keep attackers out) |
|
|
Anglo-Irish Lords... (5)
|
1) They controlled some parts of Ireland.
2) Descended from the Normans. 3) Common law / Brehon Law 4) meant to b loyal to the monarchy but still adopted Irish ways of Living (except the language) 5)Fitzgeralds of Kildare. |
|
|
Gaelic-Irish Chieftains ...(5)
|
1) Controlled some parts of Ireland
2) Brehon Law (lived like The Celts) 3) The leader/chief = Taoseach Royal Family = Derbfine 4) Land was owned by the Derfine 5) Names Such as ''Mc+O'' are Gaelic Irish. |
|
|
Reasons why the English wanted to take over Ireland...
|
Use Ireland as a base to attack England (protection)
Spread Protestantism Spread english culture and customs |
|
|
How did they plan to take over Ireland? (3)
|
Military Conquest
Surrender and Regrant Plantations |
|
|
Why did they do Surrender and Regrant??
|
Military conquest was too expensive.
|
|
|
What was Surrender and Regrant?
|
Gaelic-Lords would surrender their land to the monarchy.
The Lords would have to agree to follow English Laws and customs and Loyalty to the King. In return, the king would grant them back the land . |
|
|
This was a fail as one they were regranted the land...
|
they went back to their old ways.
|
|
|
Why did the Plantations begin?
|
Surrender and Regrant failed and so did the Military conquest.
|
|
|
What were the advantages of the Plantations? (english point of view) (2)
|
1) New settlers would be armed to stop natives attacking.
2)The settlers would bring the English Language, customs and the Protestant Religion. |
|
|
There were 3 Main Plantations...
|
1) Ulster
2) Munster 3) Laois-Offaly |
|
|
Who ruled at the time of Laois-Offaly?
|
Queen Mary
|
|
|
Who ruled the Munster Plantation>
|
Queen Elizabeth I
|
|
|
The main Gaelic family in Munster was the...
|
Fitzgeralds of Desmond
|
|
|
The Fitz Geralds and the Queen were not on good terms because.... (3)
|
Queen wanted to spread protestantism.
The Fitzgeralds were Catholic. |
|
|
Why did they do Surrender and Regrant??
|
Military conquest was too expensive.
|
|
|
What was Surrender and Regrant?
|
Gaelic-Lords would surrender their land to the monarchy.
The Lords would have to agree to follow English Laws and customs and Loyalty to the King. In return, the king would grant them back the land . |
|
|
This was a fail as one they were regranted the land...
|
they went back to their old ways.
|
|
|
Why did the Plantations begin?
|
Surrender and Regrant failed and so did the Military conquest.
|
|
|
What were the advantages of the Plantations? (english point of view) (2)
|
1) New settlers would be armed to stop natives attacking.
2)The settlers would bring the English Language, customs and the Protestant Religion. |
|
|
There were 3 Main Plantations...
|
1) Ulster
2) Munster 3) Laois-Offaly |
|
|
Who ruled at the time of Laois-Offaly?
|
Queen Mary
|
|
|
Who ruled the Munster Plantation>
|
Queen Elizabeth I
|
|
|
The main Gaelic family in Munster was the...
|
Fitzgeralds of Desmond
|
|
|
The Fitz Geralds and the Queen were not on good terms because.... (2)
|
1)Queen wanted to spread protestantism.
The Fitzgeralds were Catholic. 2)The Fitzgeralds would lose their power and land. |
|
|
who were adventurers?
|
The people who moved over from England.
|
|
|
Why did the adventurers feel they were entitiled to land?
|
Most of them were descendants from the Normans ( their ancestors)
|
|
|
How did Queen Elizabeth I Split the land up?
|
The land was divided up into ESTATES (12,000, 8,000, 6,000 + 4,000 acres)
|
|
|
Why were the men called ''undertakers''?
|
They undertook the Queens commands.
|
|
|
What was the commands Queens Elizabeth I Gave to the undertakers??
|
-Bring English families over to farm
-Pay soldiers to protect themfrom attacks on natives. -Not to employ Gaelic-Irish to work for them -To follow the Protestant Religion |
|
|
How did the Munster Plantation fail? (4)
|
1) PEOPLE: Queen Elizabeth expected 20,000 ppl to come over. Instead only 4,000 came.
2)The settlers broke rules as Gaelic-Irish ppl were willing to pay more rent and work for less. 3)SIZE OF ESTATES: Ppl were given estates that were too large for them to handle and protect from the natives. 4)Many Landlords were absentee Landlords |
|
|
What were the advantages settlers got us?
|
Settlers Set up Timber industries. (economy+jobs)
Settlers Established towns (Tralee+Youghal) |
|
|
What happened at the end of the Munster Planation?
|
The Land fell back into the hands of the natives.
|
|
|
1) Name a POLOTICAL effects from the plantations...
|
1) NEW RULERS: all the Gaelic landlords were replaced by English landlords (except Connacht)
These Landlords were -loyal to the monarch -Protestant These were know as the ''PROTESTANT ASCENDANCY '' |
|
|
2) Name a POLITICAL effects from the plantations..
|
Brehon law replaces by Common Law.
|
|
|
Name one CULTURAL effect from the plantations...
|
Lots of Irish culture were changed and sometimes ended.. (language)
|
|
|
name one CULTURE+CUSTOM+POLITICAL effect from the plantations....
|
The new landlords shaped Ireland in many ways..
-Built new towns with large country estates -They acted as employers -They acted as judges |
|
|
Name one Economy change CULTURE+CUSTOMS from the plantations
|
-Gaelic way of farming disappeared
-New crops were introduces -Settlers drained the land. |
|
|
Name one MAINLY RELIGIOUS change in from the plantations..
|
The majority of people stayed Catholic.
(Only in Ulster many ppl converted) The British introduces PENAL LAWS. -Catholics couldnt b elected -Catholics Couldnt vote -Catholics couldnt buy land -Catholics were forbidden from attending universities. |
