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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
church splits
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geographical: Christianity is moving. Islam begins speading, cuts N. Africa and middle east up, divider b/w Asian/African church
Eastern Orthodox/Western Roman: 1054 E.O. condems W.R. and W.R. in turn condemns EO-motivation for quite aways |
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Rome
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seat of W.R. (speaking Latin)
Constantinopole- seat of EO (greek culture-speaking greek)-prospers until 1453-Turks sak Constan. |
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What caused split?
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1. Filiogue-main theological reason (Latin of the son) when Nicene creed is written in Latin, word added not used in Greek church-changes what they agreed on. WR thinks HS proceeds from Father and Son
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What caused split? cont
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2. Political- Patriarch (father) East has this West has different idea. their bishop (pope-papa) should be the center authority
Matt 16:18- on this rock I build my church (Peter) |
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Peter
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first bishop of Rome- they think should be center; others don't like this. Catholic-universal, Roman Catholic Church. uniate- eastern people who want to be RC
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What caused split? contd
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3. Triple Immersion- East do this, head under water 3 times (F, S, HS) West one immersion, sprinkling
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Western Europe
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papacy- structure of Pope
different kings and kingdoms consistency is R.C.C new land wants to be blessed by pope monestaries become center of town/civic life, places of learning |
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Scholasticism
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church university system, cap & gown=monk, greatest intellectuals are part of church
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scholastic philosophers
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Christian, well-educated, result of Crusades
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6 Crusades (1095-1244)
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motivation- control Holy Land (religious) Holy War
political tarde routes- spices. Greek philo comes in-Zero, alg, guitar...enhances Christ. |
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Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109)
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from Italy makes his way to England- archbishop of Canterbury. "I believe so that I may understand" Christian- believe so he can then understand faith then reason
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Anselm contd
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greatest contribution: ontological arugument (nature of being/existance) uses science to say: God is perfect; existance is implied
Defines God: God is being greater than which nothing can be conceived |
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Anselm contd
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God's existance is part of us. Imagine perfect island you can conceive. What would be greater than a God that didn't exist? One that did- He is perfect so He has to
logically- can't disprove existance of God |
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Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
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from Italian city of Aquino (outside Napels) moves to teach in Paris- domincian monk, writing books on theology from Aristotle (implies to Christianity)
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Aquinas contd
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calls God unmoved mover or prime over (1st cause)
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5 proofs for existance of God (from philo of Arist.)
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last proof: teleological proof- we have evidence of existance of God b/c of nature b/c of system, therefore there must be a divine plan/planner
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