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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The power of state governments to regulate for the protection of the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare

Police Power

4 standards for police powers

1. Reasonably related


2. Without discrimination


3. Does not reduce value of property to extent that it confiscates it


4. Benefits Public

A comprehensive, long term plan of development for a community, which is implemented by zoning and other laws

General Plan

A method of controlling land use by dividing a community into zones for different types of uses

Zoning

Empty spaces separating incompatible uses

Buffer Zones

T/F: Zoning can be applied retroactively to change an existing land use

FALSE

A formerly legal use that does not conform to new zoning ordinance, but is allowed to continue

Nonconforming use

An authorization to deviate from the rules in a zoning ordinance

Variance

A permit that allows special use to operate in a neighborhood where it would otherwise be prohibited by zoning

Conditional Use Permit

An amendment to a zoning ordinance

Rezone

Regulations that set minimum standards for construction methods and materials

Building Codes

The division of one parcel of land into multiple parcels

Subdivision

T/F: state law only regulates subdivision into 5 or more parcels

TRUE

Requires subdividers to make specified disclosures to buyers about the subdivision

Subdivided Lands Law

Requires the study of potential environmental impacts of government actions

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

Concerns clean up of land already contaminated

CERCLA

T/F: owner of land can be forced to pay for environmental clean up, even if it was caused by a previous owner or a neighbor

TRUE

Requires an environmental impact report when an action by a government could have a significant impact on the environment

CEQA

Imposes social agency requirements on any construction within the coastal zone

California Coastal Act

T/F: Property Tax can increase no more than 2% per year

TRUE

T/F: Property taxes are only reassessed on a change in ownership

TRUE

A tax levied against property that benefits from a local improvement project, to pay for the project

Special Assessment

A tax levied when a piece of real property is sold. It is based on the selling price of the property

Documentary transfer tax