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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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corporate colonies
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operated by joint-stock companies,jamestown
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royal colonies
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under direct control of the king,virginia
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proprietary colonies
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under control of pple w/ charters given by king, maryland and PA
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chesapeake colonies
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1632, king charles I divided virginia,under control of george calvert,lord baltimore,
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george calvert,lord baltimore
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catholic nobleman,proprietor of maryland under king.wanted great wealth for Mary.&provide haven for catholics
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cecil calvert
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son of george.gained control 1632,implemented fathers plan 1634
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act of toleration,1649
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1st colonial statute,religous freedom to all christians.death of anyone denying divin.of Jesus
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virginia
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1st eng.colony
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sir will.berkeley
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gov.virginia,1641-77,policies favoring large planters,dictator gvmnt,failed to protect farmers from indian attacks.
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bacon's rebellion
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1676,nathaniel bacon led raids and massacres on indian villages.defeated gvnrs forces and burned jamestown settlement.
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headright system
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50 acres land to immigrant who paid for their passage, and plant.owner who paid for immigrants passage
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roger williams
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puritan minister.believed individ. conscience is beyond control of civil or church authority. founded providence
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providence
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founded by roger williams 1636. recognized indian rights & religious toleration.
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anne hutchinson
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belived in antinomianism. founded portsmouth
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antinomianism
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faith alone,no deeds for salvation
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thomas hooker
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reverend.led boston puritans and founded hartford.
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fundamental orders of CT
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1st written american const. estb.rep gvmnt of legislature and gvnr elected by leg.
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john davenport
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founded new haven 1637.joined w/hartford made CT
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halfway covenant
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offered by puritan church to pple to partake in church actvs.w/o formal decl.of faith in Christ
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new eng. confed.
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military alliance formed by plymouth,mass.bay,Ct,new haven. 2 rep.each colony.unfied action to commoan goal
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king philips war 1675-76
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war btwn indian tribes and eng.settlers.king philip(cheif of wampanoags metacom) killed
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james oglethorpe
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founded georgia;s 1st settlement savannah 1st gvnr. put ban on rum and slavery
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mercantilism
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regulate trade and prod. to bcome slf sufficient.colonies provied for mother country.
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navigation acts
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acts intro.by enlgand to regulate trade btwn am.and euro.
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dominion of new england
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ny,nj, and new eng.colonies into single unit by james II 1686
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sir edmond andros
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made gnvnr of dom.new eng. levied taxes,limit twn meetings,revoking land titles
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glorious rev. 1688
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deposed james and replaced w/ williams and Mary.brought dom.new eng. to end
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charter liberties 1701
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freedom of wrship for all and unrestricted immigration PA
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frame of gvmnt 1682-83
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rep assembly elected by landowners and written const. PA
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holy experiment
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penn's 3 goals for PA. 1]refuge for persecuted ppl,2]liberal gvmnt 3]make $ for himslf
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quakers
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nonviolent,eq.men and women,religous authority in ones souls not in bible or other.
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