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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
numerical expression
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consists of numbers and operations. The expression 4*10 is a numerical expression. it can also be written as 4x10 or 4[10]
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variable
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is a latter used to represent one or more numbers
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variable expression
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consists of numbers, variables, and operations
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evaluate
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a variable expression, substitute a number for each variable and evaluate the resolution numerical expression |
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power
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is the result of a repeated multiplication of the same factor. example: the number 125 is a power because 125= 5*5*5.
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base
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A power can be written in a form that has two parts: a number
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exponent
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the exponent shows the number of times the base is used as a factor
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order of operations
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to evaluate expressions involving more than one operation, mathematicians have agreed on a set of rules
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integers
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are the numbers ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...(The dots indicate that the numbers continue without end in both the positive and negative directions).
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negative integers
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are integers that are less than 0
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positive integers
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are integers that are greater than 0
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absolute value
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of a number is its distance from 0 on a number line. The absolute value of a number a is written |a|
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opposites
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if they have the same absolute value but different signs. For example, -10 and 10 are opposites.
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additive inverse
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the opposite of a number. Can be written algebraically as a + (-a) = 0 and is called the additive inverse property
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mean
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of a data set is the sum of the values divided by the number of value
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median
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of a data set is the middle value when the values are written in numerical order. If a data set has an even number of values, the median is the mean of the two middle values.
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mode
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of a data set is the value that occurs most often. A data set can have no mode, one mode, or more than one mode.
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rage
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of a data set is the difference of the greatest value and the least value
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coordinate plane
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is formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y- axis.
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ordered pair
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each point in a coordinate plane is represented by an ordered pair
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scatter plot
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uses a coordinate plane to display paired data
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x-axis |
Thehorizontal axis in a coordinate plane |
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y-axis |
The vertical axis ina coordinate plane0B} |
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origin |
Theintersection of the x- and y- axis in a coordinate plane. The coordinate of theorigin are (0,0) |
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quadrant |
One of the fourregions into which the x- and y-axes divide the coordinate plane` nb |
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ordered pair |
A pair of numbersthat can be used to locate a point on a coordinate plane. The first numberindicates the distance to left or right of the origin, and the second numberindicates the distance above or below the origin. |
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x-coordinate |
The first number inan ordered pair, which indicates the horizontal distance of a point from theorigin on the coordinate plane. |
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y-coordinate |
The second number inan ordered pair, which indicates the vertical distance of a point from theorigin on the coordinate plane.`n |
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scatter plot |
A graph with pointsplotted to show a possible relationship between two sets of data |