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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Olive Branch Petition
What: adopted by the Second Continental Congress
When:July 8, 1775
Significance: attempt to assert the rights of the colonists while maintaining their loyalty to the British crown
Prohibitory Act
What:all Americans to be outlaws beyond the king’s protection at the very moment when
When: 1775
Significance: trade and commerce is and be prohibited
Common Sense
What: common people of America and was the first work to openly ask for independence from Great Britain.
When:1776
Significance: challenged the authority of the British government and the royal monarchy
Declaration Of Independence
What:Declare Independence from Great Britain
When:July 4, 1776
Significance:announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain were now independent states,
Thomas Jefferson
Who: Third president of United States
When:April 13,1745-July 4,1826
Significance: principle author of the Declaration of Independence
George Mason
Who:American patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention
When:December 11, 1725 – October 7, 1792
Significance:pressed individual rights to constitution
Continental Congress
What:convention of Delegates of thirteen colonies
When:1774 to 1789
Significance:government body of U.S during American Revolution
Articles of Confederation
what:First constitution of U.S America
when:1777
Significance: specified how the national government was to operate.
George Washington
Who:the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America
When:February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799
Significance: he developed the forms and rituals of government that have been used ever since, and built a strong, well-financed national government that avoided war, suppressed rebellion and won acceptance among Americans of all types.
Bunker Hills
What:British troops of the Boston garrison against troops of the American Continental Army
When:1775
Significance: his let the British know that the Americans wouldn't be easy to beat. It also told the British that it wasn't going to be cheap either.
General Thomas Gage
Who:British general
When:1720
Significance: role in the early days of the American War of Independence.
Hessian
Who: soldiers
When:eighteenth-century
Significance: associated with combat operations in the American Revolutionary War.
Lord Cornwallis
Who:British General and colonial governor
When:Dec. 31, 1738
Significance: his failure at Yorktown
Nathanael Greene
Who:a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War.
When:August 7, 1742 – June 19, 1786
Significance: he emerged from the war with a reputation as George Washington's most gifted and dependable officer
John Adams
Who:American statesman, diplomat and political theorist
When:October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826
Significance: one of the most influential Founding Fathers of the United States.
John Jay
Who:American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat, a Founding Father of the United States, and the first Chief Justice of the United States
When:December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829
Significance: President of the Continental Congress
Treaty of Paris 1783
What:help end the American revolution
When:signed on September 3, 1783
Significance: formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America, which had rebelled against British rule
Women During the War Time
Who:
When:
Significance:
Abigail Adams
who:the wife of John Adams
when:November 11, 1744 – October 28, 1818
Significance:many letters she wrote to her husband while he stayed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the Continental Congresses
Civic Virtue
who:
when:
Significance:
Ordinance of 1784
what:separate states
when:enacted April 23, 1784
Significance:the land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River to be divided into separate states
North West Ordinance
what:an act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States
when:August 7, 1789
Significance:the creation of the Northwest Territory as the first organized territory of the United States
Shays Rebellion
what:an armed uprising in central and western Massachusetts
when:1786 to 1787
Significance: Poor farmers seeking debt relief through the issuance of paper currency and lower taxes