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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Metabolic reactions that uses the energy from carbohydrates,fatty acids or amino acids breakdown to produce atp molecules

Cellular respiration

Coenzyme in oxidation reduction reactions that accepts electrons and hydrogen ions to become nadh+_h as oxidation of substrates occurs

Nad+

Chemical reaction that occurs in the absence of oxygen

Aerobic

Chemical reaction that requires air.

Aerobic

Anaerobic breakdown of glucose that results in a gain of 2 atp and end products such as alcohol and lacate

Fermentation

Anaerobic breakdown of glucose that results in a gain of 2 atp and the production of pyruvate

Glycolysis

Process in which atp is formed by transferring a phosphate from a metabolic substrate to adp

Substrate level atp synthesis

Reaction that oxidizes pyruvate with the release of co2

Preparatory reaction

Cycle of reactions in mitochondria that begins with citric acid. This cycle breaks down an acetyl group and produces co2 atp nadh and fadh2

Citric acid cycle

Any several ion containing protein molecules that are members of the etc in photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Cytochrome

Metabolic process that breaks down lrg molecules into smaller ones

Catabolism

Chemical reaction in which smaller molecules are combined to form larger molecules

Anabolism

Metabolites that are the products of and/or the substrates for key reactions in cells allowing one type of molecule to je changed into another type such as carbohydrates converted to fats

Metabolic pool

Removal of amino group from amino acid or other organic compounds

Deamination

How many carbons does acetyl have

2

Where does the electron transport system occur

Cristae of mitochondria

Where does the citric acid cycle occur

Matrix of mitochondria

What is the energy carrier in photosynthesis called

Nadph

What is the energy carrier in cellular respiration called

Nadh and fadh2

How many atp do anaerobic respiration give

2

How many atp do aerobic respiration produce

38

Where does glycolysis occur

Cytoplasm

What reactions break compounds down into smaller compounds

Exergonic

What does citric acid cycle produce

Nadh and fadh2