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14 Cards in this Set

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Executive

Those who execute the law

Legislative

Those who make the law

Judicial

Those who adjudicate the law

Head of State

The person who holds the highest executive office in government and holds sovereignty

Head of Government

The person who runs the day-to-day affairs of government

Fusion of Powers

Combination of legislature and executive powers, though specific powers may be granted to each level

Presidential System

The executive is separated from, but equal to, the legislature

Checks and Balances

The counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated,typically those ensuring that political power isn't concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups

Majority government

A government formed by a governing party that has an absolute majority of seats in the legislature or parliament in a parliamentary system

Minority Government

A government in which the governing party has most seats but still less than the total

Coalition government

A cabinet of government in which multiple political parties cooperate, reducing the dominac3 of any one party within a coalition

Coalition

An allowance for combined action, espcially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or a state

Common law

The legal system where decisions are made on the basis of precedent, case law or previous decisions

Civil law

The legal system where legislature bodies enact the laws by statues, ordinances and regulations

Quebec