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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Development |
Pattern of continuity and change in human capabilities throughout life ( growth -> decline) |
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Prenatal |
Conception - Birth |
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Germinal |
0-2 weeks(Zygote), fertilized egg |
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How many pairs of chromosomes |
22 physical features, 23rd pair are sex |
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Fetal |
9-40th week |
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What happens during last 3 months of fetal stage? |
organ function increases, fetus gains body fat |
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Infancy |
birth - 2 years |
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Infancy - Reflexes |
Rooting/Sucking/Swallowing/Grasping |
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Infancy - Sensory Systems |
Sight - 8-10in, Tast - Salty/Sweet, Sour/Bitter, Touch - very responsive |
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Cephalocaudal |
head to toe motor development |
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Jean Piaget |
First to address cognitive development, studied on his children |
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Cognitive Development - Schema |
what were born with |
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Cognitive Development - Assimilate |
Learn new info to incorporate into schemas |
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Cognitive Development - Accomodate |
Change or modify info |
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4 Stages of Cognitive Development |
Sensory/Motor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational |
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Cognitive Development - Sensory/Motor |
1. birth - 2 years - object permanence, knowing an object is there |
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Cognitive Development - Preoperational |
2. 2-7 - No reverse thinking, egocentric - only there point of view |
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Cognitive Development - Concrete Operational |
3. 7-11 Logical thinking, not abstract |
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Cognitive Development - Formal Operational |
4. 11 -> Abstract thinking, predicions |
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Receptive vs Productive Language |
Understanding a word vs Reproducing a word |
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Speech development |
Cooing, Front throat sounds, back throat sounds, babble, identifiable speech |
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Social Emotional Process |
Involves changes in individuals relationships and emotions in personality |
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personality |
unique style in relating to others |
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temperament |
what you are born with |
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Sense of Self |
When a child knows they are an indiviual (18 months) |
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Attachment - Signaling vs Orienting behavior |
Crying and Parent responds vs baby looks in parents eye |
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Active Physical Contact importance |
cant b broken, forms basic attachment for future |
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Boys and girls have same ... |
strength during 6-11,12 |
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Adulthood Cognitive changes |
Better at planning |
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Adulthood Social Changes |
Settling down with someone |
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Early adulthood |
25-40s Habits affect middle adulthood; Intimacy |
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Erik Erikson |
Psychological Studies |
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Erik Erikson Psyc Studies - Trust vs Mistrust |
first year of life, establish trust |
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Erik Erikson Psyc Studies - Autonomy vs Shame |
1-3 - discover independence |
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Erik Erikson Psyc Studies - Initiative vs Guilt |
3-6 - exploring world around them, if stopped they will experience guilt |
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Erik Erikson Psyc Studies - Industry vs Inferiority |
6-12 - develop skills; feel good vs bad |
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Erik Erikson Psyc Studies - Ego Identity vs Adolescence |
12 -18 - sort out identity |
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Ego Identity vs Adolescence - Early Adulthood vs Intimacy |
Finding someone |
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Ego Identity vs Generativity vs Self Absorption |
Middle Adulthood - assistance of others |
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Ego Identity vs Adolescence - Integrity vs Despair |
Looking back to judge themselves |
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5 stages of dealing with death |
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance |
