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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Interdict
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Fdg prests to give the sacraments in a region
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Controversy between Henry IV and Gregory VII.
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Both wanted to appoint the bishop
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Cistercian Order
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Unhappy monks who thought the code of law by St.Benedict was too lenient
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Hildegard of Bingen
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German nun head of covenant
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Franciscan Order
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Founded by St.Francis of Assissi and returned to simplicity
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Dominican Order
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Founded by Dominic de Guzman, defends the Catholic church's teachings
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Heresy
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Holding religious doctrines differentfrom the orthodox church
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Inquisition
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Court that found and tried heretics
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5 Sufferings of a heretic
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1.Burned at stake
2.Public humiliation 3.Seized and Divided property 4.Flogging 5.Tortured |
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7 Sacraments
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1.Baptisim
2.MArriage in church 3.Communion 4.Penance 5.Conformation 6.Holy orders 7.Last rights |
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Saints
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Mean & women who had achieved a special place in heaven
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Highly regarded saint?
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Virgin Mary
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Relics
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Bones of saints worthy of worship
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3 Universities of Europe
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University of Paris & Bologna and Oxford University
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1st degree?
2nd degree? |
Bachelor of arts
Master of Arts |
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Theology
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Study of religion and god
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Vernacular
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language used ina particular region: Spanish, French, German, English
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Basilica
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rectangular buildings with flat wooden roofs
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Romaneque VS Basilica
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Rounded stone vaults
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2 barrel vaults
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cross vault
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Cathedrals with pointed arches
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Gothic cathedrals
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Community of Builders of a Church
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Stone maison-craftspeople
Master maison-design Peasants-unskilled labor Nobles-Money |
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Cause of Black PLague...
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black rat's fleas
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Flagellant
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People who beat themselves to gain forgiveness
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Abbot Suger
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Wants a different type of church---tall with lots of light
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Why was stianed glass introduced? An what was it called?
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For the illiterate---"Bible For the Poor"
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Taille
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annual direct tax for propert and land
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Jews at Strasbourg?
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Burned for "causing the epidemic"
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Boniface VIII VS Phlip IV
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Philip believed he had the right to charge taxes to the clergy but Biniface said only the pope
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Major chagof the papacy in 1305?
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Lived in Avignon
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Great Schism
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two popes of a different location
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How did it end
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Both fired and new elected by the council
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John Hus
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Leader of Czech refmed--end of the corruption of clergy and papacy
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Henry V
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Achieved victory at Agincourt
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Dauphin
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eldest on of the king of France
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Louis XI
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AKA Spider, imposed the taille
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War or Roses
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York VS Lancaster
Henry VII started a new line---Tudor |
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Ivan III
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Russian ruler that annexed Russian territories and rid the Mongols
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Manor
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lord's estate
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Serf
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peasant tied to the land
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Farm improvements:(3)
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3 Field system
Heavy iron plow Horses rather than oxen---horse collar |
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Carrucea
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heavy iron plow
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English resident:
German: French: |
Burgess
Burgher Buorgeoisie |
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100 yr War
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England VS France
France seized Gascony |
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Battle of Crecy
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English win with their longbows
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