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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Homeostasis

Ability of the body to maintain a state of equilibrium within its internal environment

Hormone

Chemical sustance produced by specialized cells that works slowly anf affects many different processes

Metabolism

Sum of all cbemical and physical processes occuring within living cells

Endocrinologists

People who study, diagnose, and treat hormone imbalances and diseases

Edocrinology

Branch of medicine concerned with diagnosis and treatment of hormone disorders

Aden/o

Gland

Adrenal/o. Adren/o

Adrenal glands

Calc/o

Calcium

Gluc/o. Glyc/o

Sugar, sweetness

Pancreat/o

Pancreas

Parathyroid/o

Parathyroid glands

Oma

Tumor

Ectomy

Removal

-Al

Pertaining to

-emia

Blood condition

Hypo-

Deficient

-genesis

Forming, producing

Hyper-

Excessive

-itis

Inflammation

Pituitar/o

Pituitary gland

-ism

Condition

Thym/o

Thymus gland

Thyr/o. Thyroid/o

Thyroid gland

-megaly

Enlargement

Toxic/o

Poison

-logist

Specialist in the study of

-crine

To secrete

-toxic

Poison

Endo

Within

Hirsut

Hairy

Poly-

Many, much

-dipsia

Thirst

DM

Diabetes Mellitus

FBG

Fasting Blood Glucose

GTT

Glucose tolerance test

RAIU

Radioactive iodine uptake test

TFT

Thyroid function test

HRT

Hormone replacement therapy

-algia

Pain

-lysis

Seperation, destruction

Neur/o

Nerve

-lepsy

Seizure

Epi-

Above, upon

-phasia

Speech

A-

Without, not

Dys-

Bad, painful, difficult

Hemi-

One half

-paresis

Partial paralysis

Para-

Near, beside, beyond

-plegia

Paralysis

Quadri-

Four

ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

C1, C2, and so on

First cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra and so on

CNS

Central nervous system

CSF

Cerebrospinal fluid

CVA

Cerebrovascular accident

CVD

Cerebrovascular disease

EEG

Electroencephalogram

L1, L2, and so on

First lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, and so on

LP

Lumbar puncture

MS

Mitral stenosis, musculoskeletal, multiple sclerosis, mental status, magnesium sulfate

PNS

Peripheral nervous system

S1, S2, and so on

First sacral vertebra, second sacral vertebra, and so on

T1, T2, and so on

First thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra and so on

TIA

Transient ischemic attack

TN

Trigeminal neuralgia