Chordates

Front 1

Three fundamental characteristics that are present in chordates

Back 1

Notochord

A Dorsal hollow nerve chord

Paired Pharyngeal gill slits

Front 2

What is a, b,c, d?

Back 2

a - Dorsal hollow nerve cord

b- Pharyngeal gill slits

c - Notochord

d- Post Anal tail

Front 3

What type of circulatory system does chordates possess?

Back 3

Closed

Front 4

What is position of heart in chordates and non chordates

Back 4

Chordates - Ventral Heart

Non Chordates - Dorsal Heart

Front 5

Central nervous system of chordates is Dorsal , hollow and Single compared to _____________, ___________,_____________ Central nervous system of non chordates

Back 5

Ventral

Solid

Double

Front 6

What are the three subphylum under phylum chordates

Back 6

Urochordata

Cephalochordata

Vertebrata

Front 7

Urochordata are also known as

Back 7

Tunicata

Front 8

Subphylum Urochordata and Cephalochordata are referred as

Back 8

Protochordates

Front 9

In which only stage does urochordata possess notochord

Back 9

Larvae

Front 10

A which partion of urochordata is notochord present

Back 10

Tail

Front 11

At which stage of life does Cephalochordata possess notochord

Back 11

Throughout their life

Front 12

At which body part in notochord present in cephalochordata

Back 12

Head to Tail

Front 13

What the f**k is that

Back 13

Ascidia ( Urochordata)

Front 14

Three examples of urochordates

Back 14

Ascidia

Salpa

SalpaDoliolum

Doliolum

Front 15

An example of Cephalochordata

Back 15

Branchiostoma

Front 16

Amphioxus or Lancelet belongs to which phylum

Back 16

Cephalochordata

Front 17

At which stage of life does Vertebrata possess notochord

Back 17

Embryonic period

Front 18

Notochord in embryonic period is replace by what in adult Vertebrata

Back 18

Cartilaginous or Bony Vertebral coloumn

Front 19

All vertebrates are ________________ but all ______________ are not vertebrates

Back 19

Chordates

Chordates

Front 20

The organ used by vertebrates for osmoregulation and excretion

Back 20

Kidneys

Front 21

Vertebrates possess ventral muscular heart. How many chambers can it possess

Back 21

Two or three or four

Front 22

The paired appendage in vertebrates may take the form

Back 22

Fins or limbs

Front 23

Two divisions under which Vertebrate is divided

Back 23

Agnatha (lack jaws)

Gnathostomata ( bears jaw)

Front 24

A division of jawless vertebrates

Back 24

Agnatha

Front 25

Only class within Agnatha

Back 25

Cyclostoma

Front 26

Fill in a, b, c, d

Back 26

a - Cyclostomata

b - Gnathostomata

c - Superclass

d - Tetrapoda

Front 27

All members of Cyclostomata are _________________ parasites on some fishes

Back 27

Ecto-parasites

Front 28

What are the no. of gill slits possessed by Cyclostomata

Back 28

6 - 15 pairs

Front 29

Which class under division Agnatha have sucking circular mouth without jaws

Back 29

Cyclostomata

Front 30

Two important features of above organism that makes it to lose the credibility of belonging to Pisces

Back 30

Body devoid of scales

No paired fins

Front 31

What is the type of circulatory system in Cyclostomata

Back 31

Closed

Front 32

Cranium and Vertebral column of Cyclostomata is structurally made of

Back 32

Cartilage

Front 33

All Cyclostomes are marine but they migrate to fresh water for spawning. Such type of migration is called

Back 33

Anadromous migration

Front 34

After spawning all Cyclostomes die but their larva after _____________ , return to ocean

Back 34

metamorphosis

Front 35

Two example of Cyclostomata

Back 35

Petromyzon

Myxine

Front 36

Lamprey

Back 36

Petromyzon

Front 37

Hagfish

Back 37

Myxine

Front 38

A Superclass under which fishes belong

Back 38

Pisces

Front 39

Two subclass under the Superclass Pisces

Back 39

Chondrichthyes

Osteichthyes

Front 40

The structural composition of endoskeleton of Chondrichthyes

Back 40

Cartilaginous

Front 41

The location of mouth on Chondrichthyes

Back 41

Ventral

Front 42

Notochord in Chondrichthyes are persistent throughout their life . True or False

Back 42

True

Front 43

Gills in Chondrichthyes are ________________ but ____________ is absent.

Back 43

Separate

Operculum

Front 44

The minute scales that is present in Chondrichthyes body

Back 44

Placoid

Front 45

Teeth in Chondrichthyes are modified

Back 45

Placoid scales

Front 46

The absence of which organ forces the Chondrichthyes to swim constantly

Back 46

Air bladder

Front 47

How many chambers does Chondrichthyes heart have

Back 47

Two

Front 48

A Chondrichthyes possessing electric organs

Back 48

Torpedo

Front 49

A Chondrichthyes possessing poison sting

Back 49

Trygon

Front 50

Chondrichthyes are cold blooded or ______________ animals

Back 50

Poikelothermous

Front 51

Animals which lack the capacity to regulate body temperature are called

Back 51

Poikelothermous

Front 52

Sexes in Chondrichthyes are separate and male bears __________ on their pelvic fins

Back 52

Claspers

Front 53

What is the of fertilisation does Chondrichthyes do

Back 53

Internal

Front 54

Many of the Chondrichthyes are Viviparous. True or False

Back 54

True

Front 55

Name it

Back 55

a - Scoliodon

b - Pristis

Front 56

Dog fish

Back 56

Scoliodon

Front 57

Saw fish

Back 57

Pristis

Front 58

Carcharodon

Back 58

Great white shark

Front 59

Sting ray

Back 59

Trygon

Front 60

The endoskeleton of ostiechthyes are structurally made of

Back 60

Bones

Front 61

Mouth is positioned mostly on which portion

Back 61

Terminal

Front 62

Pairs of gills present on Ostiechthyes

Back 62

Four

Front 63

The covering present on gills of Ostiechthyes

Back 63

Operculum

Front 64

The skin of Ostiechthyes is covered by which scales

Back 64

Cycloid or Ctenoid

Front 65

An organ present on Ostiechthyes which regulates buoyancy

Back 65

Air bladder

Front 66

How many chambers does Ostiechthyes possess

Back 66

2 (one auricle and one ventricle )

Front 67

Sexes are separate in Ostiechthyes with usually _____________fertilisation.

Back 67

External

Front 68

Ostiechthyes are mostly _______________ (oviparous/ viviparous) with direct development.

Back 68

Oviparous

Front 69

Two marine Ostiechthyes

Back 69

Exocoetus

Hippocampus

Front 70

Flying fish

Back 70

Exocoetus

Front 71

Sea horse

Back 71

Hippocampus

Front 72

Three freshwater Ostiechthyes

Back 72

Labeo

Catla

LabeoCatlaClarias

CatlaClarias

Clarias

Front 73

Rohu

Back 73

Labeo

Front 74

Magur

Back 74

Clarias

Front 75

Two aquarium fishes

Back 75

Betta

BettaPterophyllum

Pterophyllum

Front 76

Fighting fish

Back 76

Betta

Front 77

Angel fish

Back 77

Pterophyllum

Front 78

What does the amphibia mean

Back 78

Amphi - dual

bios - life

Front 79

Which ability amphibians have earned him it's name

Back 79

Ability to live in aquatic as well as terrestrial habitats

Front 80

All amphibians have two pair of limbs. True or False

Back 80

False ( limbless lizard is an exception)

Front 81

Body of the amphibians are divisible into

Back 81

Head and trunk

Front 82

Is the tail mandatory feature of amphibians ?

Back 82

Nope

Front 83

The amphibians skin have no scales but eyes have eyelids . True or Flase

Back 83

True

Front 84

Which structure represents ear in Amphibians

Back 84

Tymphanum

Front 85

The common chamber which is an opening of alimentary canal, urinary and reproductive tract

Back 85

Cloaca

Front 86

Means of reputation in amphibians

Back 86

Gills, Lungs and Skin

Front 87

In how ham chambers is the heart of Amphibians divided

Back 87

3 (2 auricle and 1 ventricle)

Front 88

Amphibians are ______________ animals with ________ sexes and __________ fertilisation

Back 88

Cold blooded

Separate

External

Front 89

Amphibians show _______________ (ovipary/ vivipary) with ___________ development

Back 89

Ovipary

Indirect

Front 90

Toad

Back 90

Bufo

Front 91

Frog

Back 91

Rana

Front 92

Tree frog

Back 92

Hyla

Front 93

Limbless lizard

Back 93

Ichthyophis

Front 94

Name it

Back 94

a - salamanders

b - Rana

Front 95

What does the word Reptilia mean?

Back 95

To creep or crawl ( Latin repere or reptum)

Front 96

Dry cornified skins of reptiles are made of

Back 96

Epidermal scales or scutes

Front 97

Since reptiles lack an external ear opening, which structure represents ear?

Back 97

Tymphanum

Front 98

Heart is usually three chambered in reptiles except which organism

Back 98

Crocodiles (4 chambered heart)

Front 99

Snakes and lizards shed their scales as

Back 99

Skin cast

Front 100

Sexes in reptiles are _________ with ___________ fertilisation

Back 100

Separate

Internal

Front 101

Reptilians show _____________ (ovipary/ vivipary) with _________ development.

Back 101

Ovipary

Direct

Front 102

Turtle

Back 102

Chelone

Front 103

Tortoise

Back 103

Testudo

Front 104

Tree lizard

Back 104

Chameleon

Front 105

Garden lizard

Back 105

Calotes

Front 106

Wall lizard

Back 106

Hemidactylus

Front 107

Three poisonous snakes

Back 107

Cobra

Krait

Viper

Front 108

Cobra

Back 108

Naja

Front 109

Krait

Back 109

Bangarus

Front 110

Viper

Back 110

Vipera

Front 111

Name it

Back 111

a - Chameleon ( tree lizard)

b- Crocodilus

Front 112

Name it

Back 112

c - Chelone

d - Naja

Front 113

Characteristic feature of Aves

Back 113

Feathers

Front 114

A flightless birds

Back 114

Ostrich

Front 115

Specific mouth feature of aves

Back 115

Beaks

Front 116

The forelimbs of bird are modified into

Back 116

Wings

Front 117

A feature hind limbs of aves that resembles reptiles

Back 117

Scales

Front 118

Hind limbs of aves are modified to perform which functions

Back 118

Walking

Swimming

Clasping to tree branches

Front 119

Skin of aves are dry without glands excepts the base of tail which possess

Back 119

Oil glands

Front 120

Long bones of birds have air cavities . Such bones are called

Back 120

Pneumatic

Front 121

The additional chambers of digestive tract of lungs

Back 121

Crop and Gizzard

Front 122

How many chambers does aivan heart have

Back 122

4

Front 123

Aves are warm- blooded animals. Such animals are also called

Back 123

Homoiothermous

Front 124

Respiration in aves is by the end of

Back 124

Lungs

Front 125

Which structure is connected to avian Lungs to supplement respiration

Back 125

Air sacs

Front 126

Sexes are __________ in avians with __________ fertilisation .

Back 126

Separate

Internal

Front 127

Avians show _____________ (ovipary/vivipary) with_________ development.

Back 127

Ovipary

Direct

Front 128

Crow

Back 128

Corvus

Front 129

Pigeon

Back 129

Columba

Front 130

Parrot

Back 130

Psittacula

Front 131

Ostrich

Back 131

Struthio

Front 132

Peacock

Back 132

Pavo

Front 133

Penguin

Back 133

Aptenodytes

Front 134

Vulture

Back 134

Nephron

Front 135

Name it

Back 135

a - Neophronb - Struthioq

b - Struthioq

Front 136

The most unique characteristic of mammalians

Back 136

Mammary glands

Front 137

Function of mammary glands

Back 137

To nourish young one

Front 138

The two pairs of limbs of Mammalians are modified to perform which functions

Back 138

Walking

Running

Climbing

Burrowing

Swimming

Flying (WTF)

Front 139

The unique feature of mammalian skin

Back 139

Hair

Front 140

External ear present in Mammalians

Back 140

Pinnae

Front 141

Mammalians possess different types of teeth. True or False

Back 141

True

Front 142

Respiration in mammals is by

Back 142

Lungs

Front 143

Mammalians are homiothermic animals with ___________ sexes and ____________ fertilisation

Back 143

Separate

Internal

Front 144

Most of the Mammalians are _____________( oviparous / Viviparous)

Back 144

Viviparous

Front 145

An oviparous animal

Back 145

Ornithorhynchus(platypus)

Front 146

Kangaroo

Back 146

Macropus

Front 147

Flying fox

Back 147

Pteropus

Front 148

Camel

Back 148

Camelus

Front 149

Monkey

Back 149

Macaca

Front 150

Rat

Back 150

Rattus

Front 151

Horse

Back 151

Eqqus

Front 152

Elephant

Back 152

Elephas

Front 153

Common dolphin

Back 153

Delphinus

Front 154

Blue whale

Back 154

Balaenoptera

Front 155

Tiger

Back 155

Panthera tigris

Front 156

Lion

Back 156

Panthera leo

Front 157

Name it

Back 157

a - Ornithorhynchus

b - Macropus

Front 158

Name it

Back 158

c - Pteropus

d - Balaenoptera