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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Statin Rx function
Competitive inhibitor HMG-CoA reductase
Decreased cholesterol synthesis
Boost ApoA1 (HDL) synthesis
Ezetimbe
Lowers intestinal absorption dietary cholesterol.
Can be prescribed conjunction with statins
Fibrates
Lower circulating triglyceride conc.
Improve HDL
Unknown mech
Nicotinic Acid
Increases circulating HDL
May lower circulating LDL
Mech - decrease FA release from adipose tissue leading to lower availability TAG & cholesterol for VLDL synthesis
Bile Acid Sequestering Resins
(double lines are actually arrows)
reduced recycling lowers liver bile salt concentration 
lowers feedback repression 
increases hydroxylase activity 
increases cholesterol conversion to bile acids 
lowers cholesterol concentration 
more LDL receptors 
increased hepatic uptake of LDL 
lowers plasma cholesterol

SE: increase triglycerides & causes abdominal fullness