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145 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT IS DIA?
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disabled in action;started in 1970 by judy heumann(D);
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what is objective of DIA?
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raise consiousness among people with or without disability concerning: ableism, paternalism, derogatory comments, and laws
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Disability rights education and rights fund?
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DREDF;founded in 1979; more law oriented; leading national civil rights law and policy center directed by the disabled; try to find policy
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ADAPT?
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two purposes: 1) focused on transportation at 1st 2) changed focus to personal assistants
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WHAT ARE SOME THINGS THAT THE DREDF DOES?
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put ADAPT into motion; strengthen pubic policy that leads to enactment of state and federal laws.
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where is there a big lobby?
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nursing homes
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what is ADAPT's big goal for future?
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working on getting 25% of medicaid long term care funds redirected to pay for personal assistants
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who is the father of the ADA?
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Justin Dart
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a major concern of ADA?
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concerned about weakening efforts on the ADA
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Title I of ADA?
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employment; have to prove undue hardship; july 26th 92'
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Title II?
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public service- 2 parts
1) public trans,(buses...)- cars must be accessible by 92' and key stations retrofitted by 93' 2)july 26th 2000, must have same number of accessible seats, as non accessible... |
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Title III of ADA?
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accomodations offered by private entities; businesses to provide services to the public must not discriminate and show equal employment
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what is the word that describes Title III?
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"ramps"
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Title IV?
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Telecommunications; july 26th, 1993; must provide equal communication services
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title V?
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misc. provisions; Depicts ADA’s relationship to other laws, explains insurance issues, prohibits state immunity, provides congressional inclusion,and notes amendments to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
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supreme court decisions about ADA?
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Sutton et al. v. United Airlines
Murphy v. United Parcel Services, Inc. Albertsons, Inc. v. Kirkingburg All ruled in employer’s favor Narrowed definition of disability Strong dissent from the disability community |
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ALSO SUPREME COURT DECISION?
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O’Connor
A ‘disability’ means only when an impairment ‘substantially limits’ a major life activity where it ‘might’, ‘could’ or ‘would’ be substantially limiting if mitigating measures were not taken. If the limitation is corrected by medication or other measures it does not ‘substantially limit’ a major life activity |
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WHAT IS DARTS DEFINITION OF DISABILITY
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Dart, “all movements that allow a formerly powerless people to determine their own destiny engender hostility in individuals comfortable with the status quo.”
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PEOPLE WITH AND WITHOUT DISABILITIES WORKING?
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35% to 78% respectively
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unemployment includes whom?
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those unable to work
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what demographics are involved in healthcare?
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(4) Education
Age Gender Race/ethnicity |
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greatest barrier for those disabled and unemployed?
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Barriers of entry into workplaces are greater for people with severe disabilities
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most prevalent job descrimination?
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Most prevalent discrimination not being offered a job for which one is qualified
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what are the types of models?
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*medical-places problem with individual
*expert/professional-"this is what we are going to do" *tragedy/charity-pity, use children as victims *social- completely environmental *social adoption model *economic model-how impairment affects job *customer/empowering model-client decides *religious-because of past sins |
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what does and does not require affirmative action?
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does- rehab act of 1973
not - ADA |
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what are most common psychiatric disabilities?
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depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety and schizophrenia
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what is the catch 22 for medication as well as for physical disabilities?
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if take medicine, may not be considered disabled, but if not could put others at a more of a risk
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what do and dont employers hsave to do for the disabled?
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must be confidential, can't descriminate, must allow a certain leave of absence if necessary; must be willing to learn about the disability
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what is biggest contributor to psychiatric disabilities being more harmful?
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Drug and alcohol abuse biggest contributor
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Differences in sources have implications for health care experiences of persons with disabilities?
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Benefits
Services covered Enrollment processes Eligibility rules |
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More likely than people without disabilities to:?
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Not fill a prescription due to cost (26% vs. 11%)
Not follow a doctor’s recommendation due to cost (23% vs. 11%) Gone without physical or speech therapy due to cost (10% vs. 2%) Gone without mental health services due to cost (9% vs. 4%) |
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when did and who started the march of dimes?
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WWII, FDR [or 1937]IDK
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WHAT YEAR WAS THE eASTER sEALKS BEGAN?
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1919
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whom do the easter seals use as so called "bait"
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children
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what is unique about how the deaf view their "disability"
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they dont see themselves as disabled
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what is oralism?
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to teach how to appropriate speech
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why did the deaf see oralism as a "great tragedy"?
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the deaf community thought oralism was putting them behind, which led to more sign language
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what happened to the different languages in 1932?
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braille was put as a language
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what state was the first to put braille as a language?
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missouri
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what was the perkins institute?
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a sheltered workshop for the blind moreso than the deaf.
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what is the key factor in independence?
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mobility
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what are the differences in the definition of disability between the NHIS, SIPP, ADL, IADL?
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NHIS-Limiting of major activity caused by chronic condition
SIPP- limitations in specified functional activites ADL, IADL- use specific aids in order to work |
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how does ADA define disability?
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A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
- must show that you have this impairment |
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what is a developmental disability?
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Severe, chronic disability of an individual 5 years of age or older that
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disability for IDEA?
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developmental delays
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Has a health problem or disability that prevents him/her from participating fully in work, school, housework, or other activities
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THE NOD survey definition of disability
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models change as ...?
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society changes
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WHO's levels of classifications?
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impairment-any loss of abnormality of structure or function
disability- any restriction resulting from an impairment -any disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from impairment or disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal for that individual. |
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why does the medical model fail?
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not everyone is sick and can be improved with medicine
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what dominated the disability policy for years?
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medical model
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what restricts people with dusabilities and shows a kind of paternalistic approach to people with disabilities?
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the medical model is paternalistic
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Question
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Answer
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WHAT IS DIA?
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disabled in action;started in 1970 by judy heumann(D);
|
|
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what is objective of DIA?
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raise consiousness among people with or without disability concerning: ableism, paternalism, derogatory comments, and laws
|
|
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Disability rights education and rights fund?
|
DREDF;founded in 1979; more law oriented; leading national civil rights law and policy center directed by the disabled; try to find policy
|
|
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ADAPT?
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two purposes: 1) focused on transportation at 1st 2) changed focus to personal assistants
|
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WHAT ARE SOME THINGS THAT THE DREDF DOES?
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put ADAPT into motion; strengthen pubic policy that leads to enactment of state and federal laws; policy 1st
|
|
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where is there a big lobby?
|
nursing homes
|
|
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what is ADAPT's big goal for future?
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working on getting 25% of medicaid long term care funds redirected to pay for personal assistants
|
|
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who is the father of the ADA?
|
Justin Dart
|
|
|
a major concern of ADA?
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concerned about weakening efforts on the ADA
|
|
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Title I of ADA?
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employment; have to prove undue hardship; july 26th 92'
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Title II?
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"public service- 2 parts
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2)july 26th 2000, must have same number of accessible seats, as non accessible..."
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title IV
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Title III of ADA?
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accomodations offered by private entities; businesses to provide services to the public must not discriminate and show equal employment
|
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what is the word that describes Title III?
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"ramps"
|
|
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Title IV?
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Telecommunications; july 26th, 1993; must provide equal communication services
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title V?
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misc. provisions; Depicts ADA’s relationship to other laws, explains insurance issues, prohibits state immunity, provides congressional inclusion,and notes amendments to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
|
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supreme court decisions about ADA?
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"Sutton et al. v. United Airlines
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ALSO DUPREME COURT DECISION?
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"O’Connor
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WHAT IS DARTS DEFINITION OF DISABILITY
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Dart, “all movements that allow a formerly powerless people to determine their own destiny engender hostility in individuals comfortable with the status quo.â€
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PEOPLE WITH AND WITHOUT DISABILITIES WORKING?
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35% to 78% respectively
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unemployment includes whom?
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those unable to work
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what demographics are involved in healthcare?
|
"(4) Education
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greatest barrier for those disabled and unemployed?
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Barriers of entry into workplaces are greater for people with severe disabilities
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most prevalent job descrimination?
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Most prevalent discrimination not being offered a job for which one is qualified
|
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what are the types of models?
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9 or 10
*medical-places problem with individual *expert/professional model-this is what we r going to do *tragedy/charity-pity, children *social- 100% environmetal *minority group model *economic model- how impairment affects... *customer empowering model- client decides *religious |
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what does and does not require affirmative action?
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does- rehab act of 1973
not- ADA 92' |
|
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what arev most common psychiatric disabilities?
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depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety and schizophrenia
|
|
|
what is the catch 22 for medication as well as for physical disabilities?
|
if take medicine, may not be considered disabled, but if not could put others at a more of a risk
|
|
|
what do and dont employers hsave to do for the disabled?
|
must be confidential, can't descriminate, must allow a certain leave of absence if necessary; must be willing to learn about the disability
|
|
|
what is biggest contributor to psychiatric disabilities being more harmful?
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Drug and alcohol abuse biggest contributor
|
|
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Differences in what sources have implications for health care experiences of persons with disabilities?
|
"Benefits
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More likely than people without disabilities to:?
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"Not fill a prescription due to cost (26% vs. 11%)
|
|
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when did and who started the march of dimes?
|
WWII, FDR
|
|
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WHAT YEAR WAS THE eASTER sEALS BEGAN?
|
1919
|
|
|
whom do the easter seals use as so called "bait"
|
children
|
|
|
what is unique about how the deaf view their "disability"
|
they dont see themselves as disabled
|
|
|
what is oralism?
|
to teach how to appropriate speech
|
|
|
why did the deaf see oralism as a "great tragedy"?
|
the deaf community thought oralism was putting them behind, which led to more sign language
|
|
|
what happened to the different languages in 1932?
|
braille was put as a language
|
|
|
who was the first to put braille as a language?
|
missouri
|
|
|
what was the perkins institute?
|
a sheltered workshop for the blind moreso than the deaf.
|
|
|
what is the key factor in independence?
|
mobility
|
|
|
what are the differences in the definition of disability between the NHIS, SIPP, ADL, IADL?
|
"NHIS-Limiting of major activity caused by chronic condition
|
|
|
how does ADA define disability?
|
"A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
|
|
|
what is a developmental disability?
|
Severe, chronic disability of an individual 5 years of age or older that
|
|
|
disability for IDEA?
|
developmental delays; Individuals with disabilities education act
|
|
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Has a health problem or disability that prevents him/her from participating fully in work, school, housework, or other activities
|
THE NOD survey definition of disability
|
|
|
models change as ...?
|
society changes
|
|
|
WHO's levels of classifications?
|
"impairment-any loss of abnormality of structure or function
|
|
|
why does the medical model fail?
|
not everyone is sick and can be improved with medicine
|
|
|
what dominated the disability policy for years?
|
medical model
|
|
|
what restricts people with disabilities and shows a kind of paternalistic approach to people with disabilities?
|
the medical model is paternalistic
|
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marco bristo?
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president of AL access living
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who was Ed Roberts?
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father of Independent Living movement; polio at age 14
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who was Judy Heumann?
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Started the DIA
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Tim Nugent?
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founder of DRES
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why did the fatalaty # decrease drastically from WWI to WWII?
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antibiotics
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where did Nugent get his grasnt from?
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easter seal society
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according to the national commission on architectural barriers, what is the greatest barrier for employment?
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design of the buildings and facilities they must use
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what did congress pass in 1968?
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Architectual Barriers act
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"the mecca for the handicapped"
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Berkeley
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u of i been barrier free since when?
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1948
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the "Rolling Quads"?
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disability movement at Cal-Berkeley
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Lex Friedan?
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quadriplegic, denied admission to Oral Robert univ. became spokesperson for dis. rights and ind. living
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what word was removed from Disability act of 73'
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"vocational"
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amy emerman?
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quadriplegic; in 1958 selected as a test case; was told she wasnt college material; she earned her masters degree
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Marilyn Saviola?
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became first director of the center of independence in New York
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the purpose of deaf clubs?
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interaction and use of sign
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not considered a real person until when?
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you are standing
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the "cured cripple"
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FDR-polio
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not separate but equal, but?
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separate but same entity
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white canes?
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must yield to canes
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LPH?
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league of physically handicapped- Opposed discrimination in government and private employment, also made discrimination visible
-Members described as communists |
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was founded in 1937 in order to combat polio?
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march of dimes- also focuses on premature births
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why are telethons looked down on?
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Use children as sympathy
Disability community argues that the images are blatant and undignified Jerry Lewis telethon money goes to genetic testing Persons with disabilities not involved in campaigns |
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1988 uprising at Gallaudet University?
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a protest over the newly elected president, saying she was not a "total deaf"
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sandra schnur?
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directed independent home care; quadriplegic as a result of polio
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sheltered workshops are more for whom instead of whom?
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more for blind than the deaf.
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_____ advocates for more accommodations?
______ advocates for less accomodations? |
ACB; NFB
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what about AA?; women?
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Argument that African Americans, because of their physical and mental weaknesses, were prone to become disabled under conditions of freedom and equality.
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when was social security acdt put fprth in USA?
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1935; League of the Physically Handicapped formed to protest discrimination against disabled people in federal relief programs.
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1949
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when was United Cerebral Palsy begun by parents?
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1968
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Architectural Barriers Act passed, mandated physical access to federally constructed facilities48
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1973
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Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibits federally funded programs from discriminating against people with disabilities
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1975?
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Education for All Handicapped Children Act passed, establishing right of children with disabilities to education
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1990?
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Americans with Disabilities Act passed
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what were the two amendments to the Rehab act of 73' put into effect in 92'
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Sections 501 and 504
501- |
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what was the section 501 of the rehab act of 73'?
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employment
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what was the section 504 of the rehab act of 73'?
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discrimination
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smith-fess act?
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1920; Allocated monies for vocational guidance, training, occupational adjustment, prosthetics, and placement
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what amendment did DIA work toward getting passed?
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504
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% of people with and without disability who are employed?
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with- 35%
without- 78% |
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LOOK AT LAST SLIDES
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LAST SLIDES
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