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200 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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客观
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objective, impersonal, unbiased
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kèguān
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切合
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to fit in with, suit
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qièhé
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经受
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to bear, support, endure
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jīngshòu
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实践
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practice
to put into practice |
shíjiàn
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考验
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to test, try, to put sth through its paces
test, trial |
kăoyàn
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议论文
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argumentation
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yìlùnwén
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主张
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view, stand, position, opinion
to advocate, argue, contend |
zhǔzhāng
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论证
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demonstration, proof
to expound and prove |
lùnzhèng
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论述
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to discuss, expound
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lùnshù
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论据
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the basis of an argument
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lùnjù
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论点
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the point at issue, contention
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lùndiăn
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说理
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to argue, reason
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shuōlĭ
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要素
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essential factor, key element
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yàosù
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阐明
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to expound, clarify
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chănmíng
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以...为主
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to give priority to...
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yĭ...wéizhǔ
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行文
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style of writing
to send an official communication from one government to other organisations |
xíngwén
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水到渠成
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when conditions are ripe success is assured
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shuĭdàoqúchéng
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依据
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in accordance with; basis
to rest/stand on |
yījù
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理论
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theory
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lĭlùn
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公理
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generally acknowledged truth
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gōnglĭ
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含糊
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ambiguous, vague
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hánhu
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一目了然
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to be clear at a glance, to understand fully at a glance
open-and-shut, transparent |
yímùliăorán
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定规
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established rules or system
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dìngguī
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发挥
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to bring (skill, talent) into play
to develop (idea, theme), to elaborate |
fāhuī
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证明
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to prove, bear witness to
to demonstrate |
zhèngmíng
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围绕
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to surround, encircle
around |
wéirào
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模棱两可
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double-edged, two-faced, equivocal
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móléng liăngkĕ
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条理
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orderliness, method, system
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tiáolĭ
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透彻
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thorough
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tòuchè
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充分
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adequate, ample
amply, soundly |
chōngfèn
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典型
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typical case, model case
typical, representative |
diănxíng
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堆砌
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to load one’s writing with superfluous phrases
to pile up (bricks) |
duīqì
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新颖
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novel, new and original
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xīnyĭng
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老生常谈
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mere platitude, old clichéd phrase
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lăoshēngchángtán
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厌烦
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to be sick/tired/fed up of
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yànfán
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法则
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rule, law
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făzé
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数据
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data, statistics
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shùjù
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出处
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source (of quotation etc)
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chūchù
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典故
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allusion
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diăngù
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言论
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opinion on public affairs, expression of one’s political views
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yánlùn
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却凿
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conclusive, irrefutable
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quèzáo
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公认
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to be generally acknowledged
accepted, accredited |
gōngrèn
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概括
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to summarise, generalise
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gàikuò
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警句
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maxim, catchphrase
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jĭngjù
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名言
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well-known saying, famous remark/quote
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míngyán
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事例
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example, instance
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shìlì
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实例
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living example, actual example
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shílì
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揭示
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to announce, make public
to reveal, bring to light |
jiēshì
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推理
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inference, reasoning
to reason to put two and two together |
tuīlĭ
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引证
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to quote or cite as proof
quotation, citation |
yĭnzhèng
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耳目一新
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to find everything fresh and new
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ĕrmùyìxīn
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原理
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principle, theorem
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yuánlĭ
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个别
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individual, specific, single
very few, one or two |
gèbié
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演绎
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to deduce
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yănyì
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驳斥
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to refute, denounce, rebut
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bóchì
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反驳
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to retort, answer back
contradiction |
fănbó
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运用
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to make use of, to draw on sth
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yùnyòng
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逻辑
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logic
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luójí
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对口
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to speak or sing alternately (performers)
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duìkŏu
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内在
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inherent, intrinsic
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nèizài
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对比
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contrast, comparison
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duìbĭ
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特征
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characteristic, trait
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tèzhēng
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本质
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intrinsic quality, essence
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bĕnzhì
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二者
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the two, both
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èrzhĕ
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合乎情理
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to be reasonable/sensible
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héhūqínglĭ
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定理
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mathematical theorem
an unchanging principle |
dìnglĭ
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性质
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nature, character, property
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xìngzhì
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通俗易懂
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easy to understand
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tōngsúyìdŏng
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浅显
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obvious, plain, easy to read or understand
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qiănxiăn
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解说
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to explain, commentate
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jiĕshuō
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深奥
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profound, abstruse
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shēn’ào
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常理(儿)
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general principle
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chánglĭ(r)
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抽象
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abstract
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chōuxiàng
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借助
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to have the aid/support of
with the help of |
jièzhù
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检验
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to inspect, examine
test |
jiănyàn
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空空如也
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absolutely empty, to have nothing left at all
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kōngkōngrúyĕ
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警官
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sergeant
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jĭngguān
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例外
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exception
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lìwài
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政见
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political views
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zhèngjiàn
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内幕
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what goes on behind the scenes
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nèimù
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入手
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to begin, start
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rùshŏu
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贬值
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to devalue
to depreciate |
biănzhí
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卢布
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ruble
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lúbù
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联想
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to associate sth in thinking
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liánxiăng
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静坐示威
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sit-in protest
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jìngzuò shìwēi
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平易
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unassuming, amiable
easy, plain |
píngyì
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驳倒
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to devastatingly disprove and refute
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bódăo
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通俗
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understandable and/or liked by the general public
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tōngsú
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明快
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lucid and lively, sprightly
straightforward, forthright |
míngkuài
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确立
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to establish firmly, to take root
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quèlì
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瞻仰
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to look with reverence
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zhānyăng
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缔造者
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founder (of sth big)
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dìzàozhĕ
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前厅
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antechamber, lobby
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qiántīng
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慷慨激昂
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impassioned, vehement
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kāngkăi jī’áng
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径直
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straight, direct, straightforward
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jìngzhí
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严密
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tight, without leaks
rigorous, strict |
yánmì
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排斥
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to exclude, reject
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páichì
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意愿
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wish, desire, aspiration
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yìyuàn
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重重
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layer upon layer, mountain of
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chóngchóng
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禁锢
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to imprison
imprisonment |
jìngù
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意识形态
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ideology
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yìshí xíngtài
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栽赃
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to plant stolen goods
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zāi zēng
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思索
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to think deeply, ruminate
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sīsuŏ
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无所不用其极
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to stop at nothing, to go to any lengths
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wúsuŏ búyòng qíjí
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陷害
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to falsely incriminate by rigging events or evidence
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xiànhài
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战乱
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chaos caused by war
in the turmoil of war |
zhànluàn
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急剧
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rapid, sharp, abrupt
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jíjù
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暴涨
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to rise/soar/rocket suddenly and sharply (of prices)
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bàozhăng
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顶住
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to withstand, hold up to
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dĭngzhù
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战抖
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fight, battle, struggle
to fight, combat |
zhàndŏu
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寄托
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to entrust to the care of sb, to leave with sb
to place (hope etc) in, to find sustenance in |
jìtuō
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分裂
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to separate, divide
cleavage, fission, division (sci) |
fēnliè
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解体
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split up, divided
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jiĕtĭ
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记载
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to record, catalogue
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jìzăi
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四通六达
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to extend in all directions
to be linked by rail or road to various parts of the country |
sì tōng liù dá
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壮丽
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brilliant, sublime, spectacular
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zhuànglì
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滔滔不绝
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pouring out words in a steady flow
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tāotāobùjué
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雄伟
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majestically impressive, imposing, stately
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xióngwĕi
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法西斯
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fascism
a fascist |
făxīsī
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功勋
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exploit, meritorious service
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gōngxūn
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奠定
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to settle, establish (foundations)
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diàndìng
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一味地
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habitually, invariably
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yíwèide
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指责
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to censure, criticise, reproach
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zhĭzé
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过失
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fault, error, mistake
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guòshī
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信仰
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belief, conviction, faith
to believe/have faith in |
xìnyăng
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布尔什维克
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Bolshevik
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Bù’ĕrshénwéikè
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高科技
|
high technology
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gāokējì
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航天
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aerospace
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hángtiān
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专制
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tyranny, despotism
autocratic, tyrannical |
zhuānzhì
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独裁
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to decide/consider alone (govt)
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dúcái
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全盘否定
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total repudiation
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quánpán fŏudìng
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依依不舍
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to be reluctant to part with
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yīyībùshĕ
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前进
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to advance, make progress, go forward
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qiánjìn
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沉思
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meditation, deep thought
to be deep in thought, to brood over, to meditate on |
chénsī
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陷入
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to sink/fall into, to get bogged down in
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xiànrù
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奖章
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medal, decoration
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jiăngzhāng
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待价而沽
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to wait for the highest offer
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dàijià érgū
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荣誉
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honour, glory
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róngyù
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各色
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of all kinds, of every description
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gèsè
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克格勃 (苏联国家安全委员会)
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KGB
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Kègébó (Sūlián guójiā ānquán wĕiyuánhuì)
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衰退
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to fail, decline, collapse
recession, decay, failure |
shuāituì
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勋章
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medal of honour
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xūnzhāng
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形形色色
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of every colour, of all shapes and colours
a great variety and diversity |
xíngxíngsèsè
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共青团 (共产主义青年团)
|
Communist Youth League
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Gòngqīngtuán (gòngchănzhŭyì qīngniántuán)
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党证
|
government ID papers
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dăngzhèng
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买主
|
buyer, customer
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măizhŭ
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著名
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famous, eminent
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zhùmíng
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地摊
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stall with vendor’s goods laid on the ground for sale
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dìtān
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长征
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the Long March
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chángzhēng
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留心
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to take heed, to exercise caution
|
liúxīn
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倘若
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if, supposing that
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tăngruò
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观感
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impression, reaction
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guāngăn
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园林
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garden, park
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yuánlín
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和谐
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harmonious, agreeable
to be in concordance |
héxié
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深远
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deep and far
sweeping, profound |
shēnyuăn
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民办
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private, collectively-run
|
mínbàn
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花卉
|
flowers and plants
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huāhuì
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花房
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greenhouse
|
huāfáng
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致
|
to incur, result in
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zhì
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简明
|
simple and clear
concise, succinct |
jiănmíng
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必定
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to be bound to, to be sure to
without fail |
bìdìng
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必然
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inevitable, necessary
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bìrán
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细微
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fine, subtle, minute
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xìwēi
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容许
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to tolerate, permit
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róngxǔ
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败笔
|
poor stroke (in calligraphy or painting)
flaw (in a piece of writing) |
bàibĭ
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意念
|
thought, idea
|
yìniàn
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对称
|
symmetrical
|
duìchèn
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池沼
|
pond, pool
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chízhăo
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标本
|
specimen, sample
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biāobĕn
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层次
|
arrangement of ideas
administrative levels |
céngcì
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映衬
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to set off (characteristic)
|
yìngchèn
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布局
|
layout
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bùjú
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安放
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to lay, place
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ānfàng
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轩
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room or hall with high eaves
airy or bright room or hall |
xuān
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务必
|
must, to be sure to
by all means |
wùbì
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榭
|
pavilion or house on a terrace
|
xiè
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讲究
|
to be particular/fastidious about
|
jiăngjiū
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游览
|
to tour and visit, to go sightseeing
|
yóulăn
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专利
|
patent
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zhuānlì
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钻石
|
diamond
|
zuànshí
|
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加以
|
in addition, moreover
to inflict...upon |
jiāyĭ
|
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捷径
|
shortcut
|
jiéjìng
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主力
|
main force
|
zhǔlì
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河道
|
watercourse, streamway
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hédào
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发明
|
to invent, devise
|
fāmíng
|
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横冲直撞
|
to shove one’s way through, to jostle and elbow one’s way
|
héngchōngzhízhuàng
|
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冬菇
|
type of dried mushroom
|
dōnggū
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笋
|
bamboo shoot
|
sǔn
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产量
|
output, yield, crop
|
chănliàng
|
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砌
|
to build by laying bricks or stones
|
qì
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不免
|
unavoidable
would naturally |
bùmiăn
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未免
|
rather, a bit too
|
wèimiăn
|
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玲珑
|
ingeniously and delicately wrought, exquisite
|
línglóng
|
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贫血症
|
anaemia
|
pínxuèzhèng
|
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例证
|
illustration, example
|
lìzhèng
|
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机遇
|
favourable circumstances/ opportunity
|
jīyù
|
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正比
|
direct ratio
|
zhèngbĭ
|
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晚霞
|
evening glow, sunset clouds
|
wănxiá
|
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雨具
|
rain gear
|
yǔjù
|
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万里无云
|
not a cloud in the sky
|
wànlĭ wúyún
|
