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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1889 kidnapped in london
-alliance society
-was involved in killings
-spent time in hong kong,london, and japan
-made oversees chineof realize there was a possiblility of a revolution
-talked about revolution by getting rid of manchus and set up public
-had shooling in america and japan and lead uprising
-htraveled to oversees places and talked about revolution; kidnapped and bailed out by teachers
Sun Yat Sen
wome who unbound hr feet and learned in japan
Qui jin
part of alliance society
-more organized then sen
-some revolutionaries when back to china and cut their hair
- also lear fom jap.
Haung Xing
3 city grown together
-3 cities meet an youngste river
-was a russian cult in wuhan
-garrison people in whuhan with japanese military training
wuhan Garrison
1913 dictator for life
-very self centered
-put down boxer rebellion
-1905 sent for exile und douager emperess
-1911 put hinmself up for bid and was put into beijong army
-if he was told by revolutionares taht he would be dictator if he lead the rebellion
\-1911 rebellion sucessful because of his orginization
-qing dynasty was easily overthrown
Yuan Shikai
alliance society organized to a certain extent
-by 1911 the alliance society bcame more of a political party
-becomes party of shang kaishk
-went form revolutionary party it became an political pary in case there was election
kuomingtang
kmt was outlawd by shakai and seng exiled
-afterwards shakai declares himselft dictator for life in 1913
-no more quing dynasty but gentry family that run the local government like old
-becasue of no revew boards there was a lot of corrupion in govt.
-problm of how to put things together
Nanjing provisional govt.
was canidate for elllection
-was shot an killed
-canidate for kmt for eletion
-after death of jiorer shakai outlawed kmt and declared himself dictator
song jiaoren
cultrual identity but back of national identity
-simi-colonial; semi-fuedal
problem for china
peoples rights
-who are we
-191 peopole are like grains of sand; china need an identity and people need to identify as chinese not ranck or class
The principles of people
legislative, executive, judicial
-wanted civil cervice exam
-something that is going to watch
five power constitution
after 1911 there is revolution that never was
-china has a revoluton that overthrows quing dynasty
-the established republic fails due to question of power
warlords
1924 warlard through young emporer out of power
-became play boy and hoped that japanese would reapoint him emporers or emporer of manchuria
Emporer
was nuetral till 1917
-promised treaty consideration at the treaty of versaill
-japan bgan to invade china provinces that were obtained by germany
-china went to war under WWI with the idea that they would be able to renegotiate unequel treatys
-
china durring WWI
leaders of Yuan Shikai beiyang army
-each fought for control
-local territor
-aftr Yuans death all of his subordants rebelled agianst him
-some of shikais generals went south and rebelled
-whn gnerals rebelled and shakai dide the generals fought over power
warlords
aginst yuan shakai as the new emporer
-yuan generals turn agianst him
-gentleman scholar but let opium to get money
yuanan revolt
suposedly converted to christianity
fung youxaing
signed alliance durring WWI
-accepted loans from japan
-strings attached
duan qirui
manchuria warlord
-was a bandit and went to military
-made nice to russians and japanese
-became new warlord in manchuria after death
Manchuria-Ahang Zuolin and Zhang xueling
semi independant between manchuria and china propper
-got involved in opium trade
- trouble for peasants due to payhing taxes
-1912 revolution was to illegalize opium; but due to ilgalization then the warlord would allow the growth of opium for revenue
the toad general
was gernan sphere of influence
-this was birghplace of confucius
-also start of boxer rebellion
-japanes kick germans out
Shengdong province
every warlord happy to negotiate with forign power for money
-negotiates with jap. and syas at the end of WWI the Jap. can still keep shengdong province
Cao Rulin-negotaites with japan
teaty of versaille that jap. have righ to maintain shangodn province
-chinese argued to get shengdong provice back to china
-versaille did not give unequel treaty back and let to student demonstrations
-buan shi roysent person to warlord
-sun yat sen sent people to versaille too
-warlord and fireing powers begin to carve up china
WWI ENDS
warlords took money and guns from westerners
-if they had been iplemented chinese is a mess and japan would send advisors to help rund china
-when made public the student protested
-and other nationalities wante to join
Plitical implications tweny on demands
AKA new culture movement
-movement involved students and teachers
-may fourth treaty of versaille made public
students the may fourth movement
1914-japan as an ally of GB declares war on Germany -takes shengdong province
-1915-japan forces chinese president to accecpt twentyone demands
-1919- treaty of versaill grants shangong province to japan sphere of influence
-japan enterd vesaill with secret alliance to warlord
forign policy backround
from gentry family
-studied philosiphy in germ.
-became chancoler of Beijing universtiy
-started hiring different faculty
Cai Yuanpei
people started learning forign language and other things
-started metropolitan university and became bejing university
tongwen guan/ metropolitan
head of lit department at Beij. U.
-from gentry family but agianist it
-interested in social darwinism
-studied marxism
-started new youth magazine
Chen Duxiu
Magazine that changed chnina
-started by Chen Duxiu
-became place of forums
New Youth Magazine
looked at clasical chinese language and wanted the language to be more gramatic
- changes punctuation; not old confucius writing pragmatis
-language writing forms
-speak the language of the time which you live
Hu shih
come from old gentry family
-went to japan to studie medicine
-decided to become novelist after sing chinese pics. from Russo Jap. war
-like mark twain
-trys to anylize wht is wrong with old fuedal system
-writes about childhood fial piety
Li Dazhoa
ibsens house (Nora)
-one girl is old fashoned and has bound feet and her sister was modern no bound feet and fell in love with boy and lft to get maried
-women began to look at arranged marriges differently
-begin to see plays and begin to debate with public speaking
women
woman who spoke out agianst chines govt
che xie fan
went to shanghai to write love stories
-diary of miss sophie
-most sories where about women who went to cities and fell in love
Ding Ling