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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1889 kidnapped in london
-alliance society -was involved in killings -spent time in hong kong,london, and japan -made oversees chineof realize there was a possiblility of a revolution -talked about revolution by getting rid of manchus and set up public -had shooling in america and japan and lead uprising -htraveled to oversees places and talked about revolution; kidnapped and bailed out by teachers |
Sun Yat Sen
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wome who unbound hr feet and learned in japan
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Qui jin
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part of alliance society
-more organized then sen -some revolutionaries when back to china and cut their hair - also lear fom jap. |
Haung Xing
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3 city grown together
-3 cities meet an youngste river -was a russian cult in wuhan -garrison people in whuhan with japanese military training |
wuhan Garrison
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1913 dictator for life
-very self centered -put down boxer rebellion -1905 sent for exile und douager emperess -1911 put hinmself up for bid and was put into beijong army -if he was told by revolutionares taht he would be dictator if he lead the rebellion \-1911 rebellion sucessful because of his orginization -qing dynasty was easily overthrown |
Yuan Shikai
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alliance society organized to a certain extent
-by 1911 the alliance society bcame more of a political party -becomes party of shang kaishk -went form revolutionary party it became an political pary in case there was election |
kuomingtang
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kmt was outlawd by shakai and seng exiled
-afterwards shakai declares himselft dictator for life in 1913 -no more quing dynasty but gentry family that run the local government like old -becasue of no revew boards there was a lot of corrupion in govt. -problm of how to put things together |
Nanjing provisional govt.
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was canidate for elllection
-was shot an killed -canidate for kmt for eletion -after death of jiorer shakai outlawed kmt and declared himself dictator |
song jiaoren
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cultrual identity but back of national identity
-simi-colonial; semi-fuedal |
problem for china
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peoples rights
-who are we -191 peopole are like grains of sand; china need an identity and people need to identify as chinese not ranck or class |
The principles of people
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legislative, executive, judicial
-wanted civil cervice exam -something that is going to watch |
five power constitution
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after 1911 there is revolution that never was
-china has a revoluton that overthrows quing dynasty -the established republic fails due to question of power |
warlords
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1924 warlard through young emporer out of power
-became play boy and hoped that japanese would reapoint him emporers or emporer of manchuria |
Emporer
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was nuetral till 1917
-promised treaty consideration at the treaty of versaill -japan bgan to invade china provinces that were obtained by germany -china went to war under WWI with the idea that they would be able to renegotiate unequel treatys - |
china durring WWI
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leaders of Yuan Shikai beiyang army
-each fought for control -local territor -aftr Yuans death all of his subordants rebelled agianst him -some of shikais generals went south and rebelled -whn gnerals rebelled and shakai dide the generals fought over power |
warlords
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aginst yuan shakai as the new emporer
-yuan generals turn agianst him -gentleman scholar but let opium to get money |
yuanan revolt
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suposedly converted to christianity
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fung youxaing
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signed alliance durring WWI
-accepted loans from japan -strings attached |
duan qirui
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manchuria warlord
-was a bandit and went to military -made nice to russians and japanese -became new warlord in manchuria after death |
Manchuria-Ahang Zuolin and Zhang xueling
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semi independant between manchuria and china propper
-got involved in opium trade - trouble for peasants due to payhing taxes -1912 revolution was to illegalize opium; but due to ilgalization then the warlord would allow the growth of opium for revenue |
the toad general
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was gernan sphere of influence
-this was birghplace of confucius -also start of boxer rebellion -japanes kick germans out |
Shengdong province
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every warlord happy to negotiate with forign power for money
-negotiates with jap. and syas at the end of WWI the Jap. can still keep shengdong province |
Cao Rulin-negotaites with japan
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teaty of versaille that jap. have righ to maintain shangodn province
-chinese argued to get shengdong provice back to china -versaille did not give unequel treaty back and let to student demonstrations -buan shi roysent person to warlord -sun yat sen sent people to versaille too -warlord and fireing powers begin to carve up china |
WWI ENDS
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warlords took money and guns from westerners
-if they had been iplemented chinese is a mess and japan would send advisors to help rund china -when made public the student protested -and other nationalities wante to join |
Plitical implications tweny on demands
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AKA new culture movement
-movement involved students and teachers -may fourth treaty of versaille made public |
students the may fourth movement
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1914-japan as an ally of GB declares war on Germany -takes shengdong province
-1915-japan forces chinese president to accecpt twentyone demands -1919- treaty of versaill grants shangong province to japan sphere of influence -japan enterd vesaill with secret alliance to warlord |
forign policy backround
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from gentry family
-studied philosiphy in germ. -became chancoler of Beijing universtiy -started hiring different faculty |
Cai Yuanpei
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people started learning forign language and other things
-started metropolitan university and became bejing university |
tongwen guan/ metropolitan
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head of lit department at Beij. U.
-from gentry family but agianist it -interested in social darwinism -studied marxism -started new youth magazine |
Chen Duxiu
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Magazine that changed chnina
-started by Chen Duxiu -became place of forums |
New Youth Magazine
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looked at clasical chinese language and wanted the language to be more gramatic
- changes punctuation; not old confucius writing pragmatis -language writing forms -speak the language of the time which you live |
Hu shih
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come from old gentry family
-went to japan to studie medicine -decided to become novelist after sing chinese pics. from Russo Jap. war -like mark twain -trys to anylize wht is wrong with old fuedal system -writes about childhood fial piety |
Li Dazhoa
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ibsens house (Nora)
-one girl is old fashoned and has bound feet and her sister was modern no bound feet and fell in love with boy and lft to get maried -women began to look at arranged marriges differently -begin to see plays and begin to debate with public speaking |
women
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woman who spoke out agianst chines govt
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che xie fan
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went to shanghai to write love stories
-diary of miss sophie -most sories where about women who went to cities and fell in love |
Ding Ling
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