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Chinese Flashcards

by silvertongue39, Nov. 2007

Subjects: chinese hanzi

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251 Cards in this Set

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3rd side (hint)

to introduce	介绍 jie4shao4	j_ _s_ _ _
classroom	教室 jiao4shi4	j_ _ _s_ _
inside	里 li3	l_
to welcome	欢迎 huan1ying2	h_ _ _y_ _ _
outside	外边(儿) wai4bian(r)	w_ _b_ _ _ (_)
left side, to the left	左边(儿) zuo3bian(r)	z_ _b_ _ _ (_)
right side, to the right	右边（儿） you4bian(r)	y_ _b_ _ _ (_)
in the middle, at the center	中间 zhong1jian1	z_ _ _ _ j_ _ _
What's up? Is there something wrong? Have you got a problem with that?	怎么啦 zen3mela	z_ _m_l_
(before another verb) may, can; not bad, pretty good	可以 ke3yi3	k_y_
certainly, of course	当然 dang1ran2	d_ _ _r_ _
to recognize	认识 ren4shi	r_ _s_ _
other	别的 bie2de	b_ _d_
Toilet Washroom	厕所 - ce4suo3 洗手间 - xi3shou3jian1	c_s_ _ x_s_ _ _j_ _ _
canteen, dining hall	食堂 shi2tang2	s_ _t_ _ _
to be big	大 da4	d_
auditorium	礼堂 li3tang2	l_t_ _ _
at the back, to the rear	后边（儿） hou4bian(r)	h_ _b_ _ _ (_)
at the front	前边（儿） qian2bian(r)	q_ _ _b_ _ _(_)
to feel, be of the opinion	觉得 jue2de	j_ _d_ (NOT THE REGULAR ONE)
to be tasty, delicious	好吃 hao3chi	h_ _c_ _
to give; to, for (instrumental function word often untranslatable)	给 gei3	g_ _
to receive	接 jie1	j_ _
hello (telephone usage)	喂 wei4	w_ _
excuse me (in asking a question; lit., please may I ask)	请问 qing3wen4	q_ _ _w_ _
to be wrong	错 cuo4	c_ _
number	号码 hao4ma3	h_ _m_
I'm sorry, I beg your pardon	对不起 dui4bu4qi3	d_ _b_q_
That's alright, no problem	没关系 mei2guan1xi	m_ _g_ _ _x_
(polite measure word for people)	位 wei4	w_ _
to request	请 qing3	q_ _ _
(often with the equational shi, and often handled through voice emphasis in English) precisely, that's it	就 jiu4	j_ _
from	从 cong2	c_ _ _
(before verb) to be able to	能 neng2	n_ _ _
to request leave, ask to be absent	请假 qing3jia4	q_ _ _j_ _
probably	大概 da4gai4	d_g_ _
(ordinal prefix)	第 di4	d_
a section of a whole, as "a class hour"	节 jie2	j_ _
to study	学习 xue2xi2	x_ _x_
well, wholeheartedly	好好儿 hao3haor1	h_ _h_ _ _
one time, once (as a counter following many verbs, it lightens an action or takes the edge off what might be taken as an order otherwise)	一下儿 yi2xiar4	y_x_ _ _
thanks	谢谢 xie4xie	Becca's last name >.>
goodbye	再见 zai4jian4	z_ _j_ _ _
Germany	德国 de2guo2	d_g_ _
to want to, to think	想 xiang3	x_ _ _ _
to set (a time), to make an appointment	约 yue1	y_ _
to listen	听 ting1	t_ _ _
music	音乐 yin1yue4	y_ _y_ _
afterwards, later	以后 yi3hou4	y_h_ _
(modal particle, indicating a completed action)	了 le	l_
to be interesting	有意思 you3yi4si	y_ _y_ _s_
to look for	找 zhao3	z_ _ _
(modal particle, added to verbs, adjectives or stress the speaker's point of view)	啊 a1	_
(in context) to send, transmit as a phone call, to hit	打 da3	d_
telephone	电话 dian4hua4	d_ _ _h_ _
to book, reserve (a ticket); to subscribe (to a newspaper, etc.)	订 ding4	d_ _ _
a sheet of (for flat surfaced object, including paper, tables and tortillas)	张 zhang1	z_ _ _ _
ticket	票 piao4	p_ _ _
How is it? How does it go? How about it?	怎么样 zen3meyang4	z_ _m_y_ _ _
need not	不用 bu2yong4	b_y_ _ _
to hit, strike; to play (with objects indication sports, etc.)	打 da3	d_
tennis	网球 wang3qiu2	w_ _ _q_ _
(aspect particle, attached to V indicating a completed action)	了 le	l_
still yet	还 hai2	h_ _
to know (fact)	知道 zhi1dao	z_ _d_ _
tennis court	网球场 wang3qiu2chang3	w_ _ _q_ _c_ _ _ _
gymnasium	体育馆 ti3yu4guan3	t_y_g_ _ _
side, beside	旁边（儿） pang2bian1(r)	p_ _ _b_ _ _ (_)
northside	北边（儿） bei3bian1(r)	b_ _b_ _ _(_)
side	边（儿） bian1(r)	b_ _ _(_)
southwest	西南 xi1nan2	x_n_ _
genuinely, truly, really	真 zhen1	z_ _ _
definitely, to be definite, certain	一定 yi2ding4	y_d_ _ _
to reserve (time), fix, sign up	定 ding4	d_ _ _
to be easy	容易 rong2yi	r_ _ _y_
too	太 tai4	t_ _
to be difficult	难 nan2	n_ _
time (not specific)	时间 shi2jian1	s_ _j_ _ _
swimming pool	游泳池 you2yong3chi2	y_ _y_ _ _c_ _
east side	东边（儿） dong1bian1(r)	d_ _ _b_ _ _(_)
to swim	游泳 you2yong3	y_ _y_ _ _
first, beforehand	先 xian1	x_ _ _
a while, a moment	一会儿 yi2huir4 OR yi4huir3	y_h_ _ _
to see, meet	见 jian4	j_ _ _
soccer	足球 zu2qiu2	z_q_ _
basketball	篮球 lan2qiu2	l_ _q_ _
ping pong	乒乓球 ping1pang1qiu2	p_ _ _p_ _ _q_ _
golf	高尔夫球 gao1'er3fu1qiu2	g_ _'e_f_q_ _
to teach	教 jiao1	j_ _ _
to write (characters)	写字 xie3zi4	x_ _z_
should, be supposed to (request, necessity)	要 yao4	y_ _
to take dictation; dictation	听写 ting1xie3	t_ _ _x_ _
to practice; practice	练习 lian4xi2	l_ _ _x_
(structural particle, placed between verb or adjective and a complement of degree)	得 de	d_
to be slow	慢 man4	m_ _
to be quick, fast	快 kuai4	k_ _ _
both...and...	又。。。又。。。 you4...you4...	y_ _...y_ _...
to be attractive(to look at)	好看 hao3kan4	h_ _k_ _
if...then...	如果。。。就。。。 ru2guo3...jiu4...	r_g_ _...j_ _...
to hand in, give over to	交 jiao1	j_ _ _
frequently, always (hyperbolic)	常常 chang2chang2	c_ _ _ _c _ _ _ _
to talk, speak	说话 shuo1hua4	s_ _ _h_ _
comparatively, to compare	比较 bi3jiao4	b_j_ _ _
to understand	懂 dong3	d_ _ _
to tell	告诉 gao4su	g_ _s_
how, in what way	怎么 zen3me	z_ _m_
to rest	休息 xiu1xi	x_ _x_
to finish, complete (does not take a direct object)	完 wan2	w_ _
don't	别 bie2	b_ _
to be tense, nervous	紧张 jin3zhang1	j_ _z_ _ _ _
to know how to	会 hui4	h_ _
Used in the text is an idiomatic expression, meaning, "I'm finished" or "I'm in trouble".	完了 wan2le	w_ _l_
(measure word for books)	本 ben3	b_ _
dictionary	词典 ci2dian3	c_d_ _ _
to review (a lesson)	复习 fu4xi2	f_x_
vocabulary, new words	生词 sheng1ci2	s_ _ _ _c_
lesson text	课文 ke4wen2	k_w_ _
most	最 zui4	z_ _
to be new	新 xin1	x_ _
to be small, to be young	小 xiao3	x_ _ _
but	不过 bu4guo2	b_g_ _
to be old (in the outdated or second-hand sense)	旧 jiu4	j_ _
bookshop	书店 shu1dian4	s_ _d_ _ _
to buy	买 mai3	m_ _
to sell	卖 mai4	m_ _
you (plural)	你们 ni3men	n_m_ _
afternoon, p.m.	下午 xia4wu3	x_ _w_
class, lesson	课 ke4	k_
forenoon, a.m.	上午 shang4wu3	s_ _ _ _w_
all (sums up two or more preceding nominals)	都 dou1	d_ _
noon	中午 zhong1wu3	z_ _ _ _w_
(an hour point on the clock)	点 dian3	d_ _ _ e.g. yi4d_ _ _ 1:00
to end class, finish a lesson	下课 xia4ke4	x_ _k_
half	半 ban4	b_ _
to attend, go to (class, work)	上课 shang4ke4	s_ _ _ _k_
zero	零 ling2	l_ _ _
a minute of time	分 fen1	f_ _
a quarter of the hour	刻 ke4	k_
to go	去 qu4	g_
where	哪儿 nar3	n_ _
library	图书馆 tu2shu1guan3	t_s_ _g_ _ _
to return	回 hui2	h_ _
dormitory	宿舍 su4she4	s_s_ _
to do	做 zuo4	z_ _
to look, look at, watch, (film, TV), to read	看 kan4	k_ _
book	书 shu1	s_ _
together with, and (connecting nouns and nominals)	跟 gen1	g_ _
homework	作业 zuo4ye4	z_ _y_
(modal particle indicating doubt or seeking confirmation)	吧 ba	b_
notebook	本子 ben3zi	b_ _z_
to be in, on, at	在 zai4	z_ _
to take, get hold	拿 na2	n_
here	这儿 zher4	z_ _ _
to wait	等 deng3	d_ _ _
immediately	马上 ma3shang4	m_s_ _ _ _
to come	来 lai2	l_ _
friend	朋友 peng2you	p_ _ _y_ _
home, family	家 jia1	j_ _
to eat	吃饭 chi1fan4	c_ _f_ _
evening	晚上 wan3shang4	w_ _s_ _ _ _
film, movie	电影 dian4ying3	d_ _ _y_ _ _
cinema, theater	电影院 dian4ying3yuan3	d_ _ _y_ _ _y_ _ _
week	星期 xing1qi1	x_ _ _q_
how many of something (must be followed by measure word)	几 ji3	j_
day of the week, sky heaven	天 tian1	t_ _ _
tomorrow	明天 ming2tian1	m_ _ _t_ _ _
to study	学 xue2	x_ _
year (a bound word, i.e. it cannot be used alone)	年 nian2	n_ _ _
month (a bound word, i.e. it cannot be used alone), moon	月 yue4	y_ _
day (a bound word, i.e. it cannot be used alone), sun	日 ri4	r_
the day after tomorrow	后天 hou4tian1	h_ _t_ _ _
now	现在 xian4zai4	x_ _ _z_ _
to prepare for a lesson	预习 yu4xi2	y_x_
together	一起 yi4qi3	y_q_
to ask	问 wen4	w_ _
to answer, reply	回答 hui2da2	h_ _d_
a question	问题 wen4ti2	w_ _t_
this year	今年 jin1nian2	j_ _n_ _ _
next year	明年 ming2nian2	m_ _ _n_ _ _
last year	去年 qu4nian2	q_n_ _ _
(particle for questions in context)	呢 ne	n_
today	今天 jin1tian1	j_ _t_ _ _
day of the month; number (a bound word, i.e. it cannot be used alone)	号 hao4	h_ _
yesterday	昨天 zuo2tian1	z_ _t_ _ _
Sunday	星期日 xing1qi1ri4	x_ _ _q_r_
correct	对 dui4	d_ _
how much, how many	多少 duo1shao3	d_ _s_ _ _
on top of (a bound word, i.e. it cannot be used alone); last (of a month, week, time, etc.)	上 shang4	s_ _ _ _
and (connects nominals)	和 he2	h_
below (a bound word, i.e. it cannot be used alone); last (of month, time, etc.)	下 xia4	x_ _
some	有的 you3de	y_ _d_
why	为什么 wei4shen2me	w_ _s_ _ _m_
time (note its different shapes in different contexts)	时候 shi2hou	s_ _h_ _
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten	一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十 yi1, er4, san1, si4, wu3, liu4, qi1, ba1, jiu3, shi2	y_, e_, s_ _, s_, w_, l_ _, q_, b_, j_ _, s_ _
section, class	班 ban1	b_ _
(structural particle for possession, etc.)	的 de	d_
student	学生 xue2sheng1	x_ _s_ _ _ _
this	这 zhei4;zhe4	z_ _ _;z_ _
(general measure word)	个 ge4	g_
to have, to exist	有 you3	y_ _
to be called	叫 jiao4	j_ _ _
what	什么 shen2me	s_ _ _m_
name	名字 ming4zi	m_ _ _z_
that	那 nei4;na4	n_ _;n_
we, us	我们 wo3men	w_m_ _
negative for 有	没 mei2	m_ _
two of something (must be followed by measure word)	两 liang3	l_ _ _ _
you (polite)	您 nin2	n_ _
teacher	老师 lao3shi1	l_ _s_ _
to be surnamed	姓 xing4	x_ _ _
to be many	多 duo1	d_ _
very (somewhat lighter than the English "very")	很 hen3	h_ _
male (must be followed by another nominal)	男 nan2	n_ _
classmate	同学 tong2xue2	t_ _ _x_ _
female (must be followed by another nominal)	女 nǚ	n_
to be few	少 shao3	s_ _ _
you	你 ni3	n_
(equational verb) equals, is	是 shi4	s_ _
which	哪 nei3; na3	n_ _;n_
country	国 guo2	g_ _
man (male or female), person, people	人 ren2	r_ _
to be good	好 hao3	h_ _
(interrogative particle for yes/no questions)	吗 ma	m_
I, me	我 wo3	w_
he, him	他 ta1	t_
(pluralizing suffix for pronouns and some personal nouns)	们 men	m_ _
they, them	他们 ta1men	t_m_ _
who, whom	谁 shei2, shui2	s_ _ _;s_ _ _
(negates verbs, including adjectival and optative verbs)	不 bu4	b_
she, her	她 ta1	t_
also, too	也 ye3	y_
you	你 ni3	n_
(equational verb) equals, is	是 shi4	s_ _
which	哪 nei3; na3	n_ _;n_
country	国 guo2	g_ _
man (male or female), person, people	人 ren2	r_ _
to be good	好 hao3	h_ _
(interrogative particle for yes/no questions)	吗 ma	m_
I, me	我 wo3	w_
he, him	他 ta1	t_
(pluralizing suffix for pronouns and some personal nouns)	们 men	m_ _
they, them	他们 ta1men	t_m_ _
who, whom	谁 shei2, shui2	s_ _ _;s_ _ _
(negates verbs, including adjectival and optative verbs)	不 bu4	b_
she, her	她 ta1	t_
also, too	也 ye3	y_
Japan	日本 Ri4ben3	R_b_ _
China	中国 Zhong1guo2	Z_ _ _ _g_ _
Korea (Southern)	韩国 Han2guo2	H_ _g_ _
England	英国 Ying1guo2	Y_ _ _g_ _
America	美国 Mei3guo2	M_ _g_ _