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167 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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"handful" — objects that can be held, relatively long and flat objects (knives 刀, scissors 剪刀, swords 劍/剑, keys 鑰匙/钥匙; also chairs 椅子)
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把bǎ
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"volume" — bound print matter (books 書/书, etc.)
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本běn
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novels 小說/小说, movies 電影/电影, TV dramas etc
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部bù
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volumes of books (冊 is more common in Traditional Chinese, 册 vice versa)
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冊/册cè
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"story", "layer" — buildings 樓/楼, etc
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層céng
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public spectacles, games 比賽/比赛, drama 戲/戏, film 電影/电影, etc
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場chǎng
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"location", "site" — ruins 廢墟/废墟, construction site 工地
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處chù
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acts in a play, "performance" — plays 戲/戏, circus 馬戲/马戏, etc
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齣chū
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linear projections (light rays 亮光, etc.), orders given by an authority figure 命令, courses (of food) 點心/点心, walls and doors 門/门, questions 題/题, number of times (for certain procedures) 工序
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道dào
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objects with protruding top (hats 帽子, etc.)
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頂dǐng
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lit. pillars, used for buildings 房子
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棟dòng
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walls and encompassing fixtures 牆/墙
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堵dǔ
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flowers 花, clouds 雲/云
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朵duǒ
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Military projectiles, such as bullets 子彈/子弹, artillery shells 炮彈/炮弹, rockets, guided missiles etc.
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發fā
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letters 信, mail, fax 傳真/传真
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封fēng
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works of art (paintings 畫兒/画儿, etc.)
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幅fú
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individual things, people — general, catch-all measure word (usage of this classifier in conjunction with any noun is generally accepted if the person does not know the proper classifier)
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個ge (gè)
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thin, slender objects (needles 針/针, pillars 支柱, etc.); strands 絲/丝(e.g. hair 頭髮/头发)
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根gēn
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aircraft 飛機/飞机, pianos 琴, machines 儀器/仪器
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架jià
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rooms 屋子
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間jiān
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matters (affairs 事情), clothing 衣裳, etc.
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件jiàn
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regularly scheduled sessions or meetings 會/会, year-groups in a school (e.g. Class of 2006) 畢業生/毕业生
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屆jiè
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"roll" scrolls - film 膠卷/胶卷, toilet paper 手紙/手纸
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卷juǎn
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trees (樹/树) and other such flora
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棵kē
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small objects (hearts 心, pearls 珠子, teeth 牙齒/牙齿, diamonds 鑽石/钻石, etc.) and also objects appearing to be small (distant stars 星星 and planets 星球)
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顆kē
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people in villages 人, family members; wells 井; blade 刀
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口kǒu
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objects of the same type or category — affair 事情, circumstance 情況/情况
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類lèi
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"grain", small objects such as a grain of rice 米
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粒lì
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wheeled vehicles: automobiles 汽車/汽车, bicycles 自行車/自行车, etc.
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輛liàng
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trains 火車/火车
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列liè
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round — competition 比賽/比赛, discussions 會談/会谈
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輪lún
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medals 獎章/奖章, small flat things like stamps 郵票/邮票 or coins 硬幣/硬币, banana peels, bomb shells 大砲/大炮, also for rings 戒指
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枚méi
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objects pertaining to academics (courses 課/课, majors 專業/专业, etc.), also for artillery pieces 大砲/大炮.
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門mén
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"surface" — flat and smooth objects (mirrors 鏡子/镜子, flags 旗子, etc.)
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面miàn
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honorific, or persons with perceived higher social rank (doctors 醫生/医生, lawyers 律師/律师, politicians, royalty, etc.); in formal language, can also be used for any type of person (not necessarily high-ranking, e.g. mother 母親)
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名míng
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flat objects (video cassettes 錄影帶/录影带, etc.); literally means "dishes" and can be used for a plate of food
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盤pán
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classifiers for liquids which need preparation (tea 茶, urine 尿)
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泡pào
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horses 馬/马 and other mounts; also rolls/bolts of cloth 布
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匹pǐ
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written work: papers 論文/论文, articles 文章, novels etc.
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篇piān
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"slice" — flat objects, cards, slices of bread 麵包/面包, etc.
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片piàn
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"bottle" — drinks 飲料/饮料
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瓶píng
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doors 門/门, windows 窗戶/窗户.
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扇shàn
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songs 歌, poems 詩/诗, music 曲子, etc.
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首shǒu
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ships 船
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艘sōu
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for buildings whose purposes are explicitly stated, ex. hospitals 醫院/医院. Otherwise can use "座"
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所suǒ
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heavy objects, esp. machines (TVs 電視機/电视机, computers 電腦/电脑, etc.); performances (theatre 話劇/话剧, etc.)
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臺/台tái
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periods of classes 課/课 (e.g. "I have two classes today"), suites of furniture
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堂táng
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trips (usually repetitive), scheduled transportation services — flights 班機/班机
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趟tàng
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classifier for questions
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題tí
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long, narrow, flexible objects (fish 魚/鱼, dogs 狗, trousers 褲子/裤子, etc.), also for roads 路 and rivers 河, pertaining to human lives, eg. "兩條人命" two (human) lives, "一條心", lit. "one heart" (to work as one), classifiers for certain things like counter-measures, etc.
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條tiáo
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"head" — domesticated animals 家畜 (pigs 豬/猪, cows 牛, etc.), hair
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頭tóu
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"ball" — rotund and wound objects (balls of yarn 毛線/毛线, etc.)
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團tuán
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"lump" — mud 泥, feces 糞便
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坨tuó
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"tail" — fish 魚/鱼 (ancient)
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尾wěi
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polite classifier for people (attached to positions, not names) — workers 工人, director 主任
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位wèi
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items, projects — initiative 倡議/倡议, ordinances 法令, statements 聲明/声明
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項xiàng
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general items of differing attributes
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樣yàng
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sections of text — notice 消息, jokes 笑話/笑话, news 新聞/新闻, etc.
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則zé
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light fixtures (usually lamps 燈/灯), pot of tea etc.
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盞zhǎn
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"sheet" — flat objects (paper 紙/纸, tables 桌子, etc.), faces 臉/脸, bows, paintings 圖畫/图画, tickets 票, constellations, blankets, bedsheets 床單/床单
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張zhāng
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fairly long, stick-like objects (pens 筆/笔, chopsticks, roses, rifles 槍/枪, etc.)
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支zhī
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alternative form of 支 ("stalk"): can be used for rifles 槍/枪 and flowers
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枝zhī
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types or kinds of objects
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種zhǒng
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trees 树
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株zhū
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incense 香
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注zhù
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statues 像
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尊zūn
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large structures/buildings 樓/楼, mountains 山
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座zuò
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scheduled services (trains 火車/火车, etc.), group of people 人, a class as in pupils 學生/学生
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班bān
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"group", "gang" (bandits 匪徒, children 孩子 )
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幫bāng
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"package", "bundle" (cookies 餅乾/饼干, cigarettes 香煙/香烟)
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包bāo
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"cup" — liquids (water 水)
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杯bēi
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"generation", "lifetime" (people 人)
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輩bèi
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large quantities of money (money 錢/钱, funds 資金/资金)
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筆bǐ
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sets of numbers; or something that comes in a string (e.g. 號碼/号码: "a string of numbers"; 珍珠頸鏈/项链: "pearl necklace"; 葡萄: "a bunch of grapes"), objects on a skewer/stick (kebabs, satays)
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串chuàn
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"bed" — blankets 毯子, sheets
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床chuáng
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"time" — opportunities 機會/机会, accidents 事故
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次cì
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"bag" — sackfuls, pouchfuls, bagfuls, pocketfuls — flour 麵粉/面粉
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袋dài
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linear projections (light rays 亮光, etc.), orders given by an authority figure 命令, courses (of food) 點心/点心, walls and doors 門/门, questions 題/题, number of times (for certain procedures) 工序
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道dào
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"droplet" water 水, blood 鮮血/鲜血, other such fluids
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滴dī
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ideas 意見/意见, suggestions, can also mean "a bit" (often used to denote amount) — courage 膽量/胆量
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點diǎn
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"adjoining length" — cables 電線/电线, roadways 路, a part in a drama, play etc. 臺詞/台词
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段duàn
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"pile", "mass" — trash 垃圾, sand 沙子
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堆duī
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"couple" — people 人, "pair" (for certain things only) earrings 耳環/耳环, couplets
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對duì
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meals 飯/饭
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頓dùn
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portions, copies — newspapers 報紙/报纸, notarized document 公證/公证, contract 合同
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份fèn
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"dose" — (Chinese) medicine
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服fù
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objects which come in pairs (gloves 手套, etc.) also for spectacles 眼鏡/眼镜, a pack of cards 牌, mahjong 麻將/麻将
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副fù
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flows (of air 氣/气, smell 香味, influence 潮流)....
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股gǔ
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"tube" — toothpaste and things that comes in tubes — toothpaste 牙膏
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管guǎn
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Small to medium cans of soda, of juice, bottles of water, cans of food...
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罐guàn
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"row" — objects which form lines (words 詞/词, etc.). — 行 is also read xíng, see below.
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行háng
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"small box" — e.g. tape, foods
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盒hé
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households (户 is common in handwritten Traditional Chinese) — household 人家
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戶/户hù
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pot — tea 茶
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壺hú
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generally derogatory classifier for bands of people such as gangs or hoodlums (匪徒)
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伙huǒ
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dose (medicine 藥/药)
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劑jì
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gathering of people (families 人家, companies 公司, etc.), establishments (shops 商店, restaurants 酒店, hotels 飯店/饭店)
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家jiā
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matters (affairs 事情), clothing 衣裳, etc.
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件jiàn
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"section" — of bamboo 竹子, etc.; a class period at school 課/课; batteries (that look like a section of bamboo): "兩節電池。"
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節jié
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lines, sentences, etc. — sentence 話/话, English 英語/英语
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句jù
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"chunk", "lump", "piece" — land 地, stones 石頭/石头, etc.; cake 蛋糕 (piece/slice), bread (not slices) 麵包/面包, "dollar" 錢/钱
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塊kuài
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sometimes used informally instead of 两个 (liǎng ge), to mean "two" (especially two things or people that are close to one another)
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倆liǎ
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(strand/slither of) hair, smoke 煙/烟, wind 風/风
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缕lǚ
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"row" — objects grouped in rows (chairs 座位, etc)
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排pái
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(a large amount of) people 人, goods 商品, etc.
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批pī
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(issues of) periodicals 雜誌/杂志
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期qī
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"group" (incl. people 人), "herd" — students 學生/学生, birds 鳥/鸟
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群qún
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sometimes used informally instead of 三个 to mean "three", "three of"
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仨sā
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"bundle", for flowers 花, light, etc.
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束shù
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pair of objects which naturally come in pairs (e.g. chopsticks 筷子, shoes 鞋, etc.)
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雙shuāng
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"set" — books 書/书, magazines, collectibles, clothes 衣裳, etc
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套tào
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"bowl" — soup 湯/汤, rice 米飯/米饭, congee 粥
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碗wǎn
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"some" — general massifier. Only used in the form 一些.
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些xiē
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groups of people traveling together, such as a trade commission or diplomats and aides visiting a foreign country: "国王一行人离开巴黎后十分兴奋" (having left Paris, the king and retinue were enthused). Note: almost only used in the form 一行人. — 行 is also read háng, see above.
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行xíng
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In Cantonese usage, this is used in lieu of shù (束), e.g. a bundle of flowers "jar", "jug" — drinks such as beer, soda, juice, etc. (A recent loan-word from English, it may be considered informal or slang.)
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扎zhā
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"gust", "burst" — events with short durations (e.g. lightning storms, gusts of wind 風/风, etc.)
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陣zhèn
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one of a pair (hands 手, legs); animals (birds 鸟, cats 貓/猫, etc.)
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隻zhī
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"bet" — lottery 彩票
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注zhù
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sets, rows, series, group of people 人, batteries 電池/电池 (military)
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組zǔ
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"second"
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秒miǎo
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"minute"
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分fēn
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"quarter","15 minutes" (mainly in some dialects, such as Shanghainese, and translations)
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刻kè
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"hour" (not itself a measure word)
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小時xiǎoshí
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"hour" (found in southern Chinese, not a measure word, must be used with 個/个)
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鐘zhōng
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"2 hours" (ancient, not a measure word, must be used with 個/个)
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時辰shíchén
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"day"
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天tiān
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"day"
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日rì
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"year"
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年nián
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"year" (ancient)
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載zǎi
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"century" (not a measure word, must be used with 個/个 to express a number of centuries) (100 years)
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世紀shìjì
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"gram"
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克kè
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50 grams(1/10 jīn), used to be 1/16 jīn
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兩liǎng
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gallon
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加崙/加侖jiālùn
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"catty", "pound", 1/2 kilograms
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斤jīn
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"metric jīn", kilogram
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公斤gōngjīn
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"kilogram"
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千克qiānkè
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"ton"
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噸dūn
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"metric fēn",centimetre
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公分gōngfēn
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"centimetre" (More common in Mainland China and Hong Kong)
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厘米límǐ
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Chinese "inch" (⅓ of a decimetre)
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寸cùn
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British inch
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吋cùn
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Chinese "foot" (⅓ of a metre)
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尺chǐ
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British foot
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呎chǐ
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British foot
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英尺yīngchǐ
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"metric chǐ", metre
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公尺gōngchǐ
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"metre"
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米mǐ
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"lǐ", (500 metres)
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里lǐ
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British mile
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哩lǐ
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British mile
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英里yīnglǐ
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"kilometre" (1000 metres)
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公里gōnglǐ
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"astronomical unit"
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天文單位tiānwéndānwèi
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"light year"
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光年guāngnián
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"parsec"
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秒差距miǎochājù
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"yuán", "¥" (main unit of currency) (either form can be used in Traditional Chinese text)
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圓/元yuán
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"block", yuán (a slang term, like "quid" or "buck")
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塊kuài
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"jiǎo", "dime", "tenpence"
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角jiǎo
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"máo", "dime", "tenpence" (slang)
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毛máo
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"fēn", "cent", "penny"
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分fēn
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the number of times an action has been completed
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遍biàn
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a length of an event taking place within another event
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場chǎng
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times (unlike 遍, 次 refers to the number of times regardless of whether or not it was completed)
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次cì
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actions without repetition
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頓dùn
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occurrences (used colloquially)
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回huí
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cries, shouts, etc.
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聲shēng
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trips, visitations, etc.
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趟tàng
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brief and often sudden actions (much more common in Cantonese than in North dialects).
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下xià
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1、听说你新买的这（ ）组合家具才两千多元，在哪儿买的？
2、下午包饺子，你去菜市场买两（ ）白菜来。 3、这里的椅子不够，你去楼上教室再搬几（ ）。 4、昨天在新天地开了一（ ）香港明星的演唱会。 5、报纸上我也看到了这（ ）消息，真令人害怕。 6、这（ ）银筷子是我结婚时韩国朋友送的。 7、办公室里的茉莉花只开了一（ ），但一进门就能闻到香味儿。 8、我和她已经好久没见，今年我很希望能够见她一（ ）。 9、你说的这（ ）事，我早就听说了。 10、我给他家打过好几（ ）电话，不是没人接就是说他不在。 |
1、套 2、棵 3、把 4、场 5、条
6、双 7、朵 8、面 9、件 10、次 HSK試験出題頻度の高い量詞ベスト20！ 条、张、把、根、座、支、件、颗、双、份 副、对、项、首、台、匹、块、次、遍、顿 |
