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320 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
[我的 - wǒde – my
第一 - dì-yī - first, primary
是不是? - shìbushì? - is (it) or is (it) not?
不是 - bú shì - isn't
你来了! - Nǐ láile! - You have come!
人类 - rénlèi – humankind
我–wǒ - I, me, my
现在 - xiànzài – now
没有 - méiyǒu - haven't, there isn't
他- tā - he, him, his, (she, her, it, its)
这- zhè – this
中- zhōng - middle, in
大- dà – big
来- lái – come
上 – shàng - above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
国家 – guójiā - country, state, nation
个人 - gèrén – personal
到- dào - to, towards, until, arrive, reach
说- shuō - explain, scold, refer to
我们 – wǒmen – we
为- wèi - for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
子 - zǐ - child, son
和- hé - together, with,
妳 - nǐ - you, your
地- dì - earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance
出 - chū - go out, come out, in direction out from something
道 – dào - way, path, channel, way
也- yě - also, as well
时- shí - period, season
年- nián – year
走得快 - zǒude kuài - walk quickly
就- jiù - just, simply, right away
那- nà - that
要- yào - want, will, shall, need, important, essential
下 - xià - below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
以- yǐ - use, take, according to, because of, in order to
生 - shēng - give birth, life
会- huì - can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
自己 - zìjǐ – self
着- zhe - <verb particle marking a continuing progress/state>
[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)
[zhī] <subordinator similar to 的 de>, it (in classical texts)
[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that someone has had the experience of doing something, that it has happened at least once>; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student
[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola
[tā] she, her
[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, <family name>, (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, <family name>; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how?
[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather
[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so
[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe
[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!
[dōu] all
[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?
[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight
[yú] <family name>, (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than
[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[hái] still, yet
[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand
[chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, <family name>; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation
[zhǐ] only, just, merely, <classifier implying "one of a pair", animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat
[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework
[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong
[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[wén] language, literature, <family name>; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
[wú] without, nothingness, have not
[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold
[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands
[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage
[xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act
[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect
[yòu] again, both... and...
[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
[běn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.>; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan
[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear
[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes;
[tóu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>; 头发 tóufa hair
[miàn] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade
[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already
[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary
[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
[cháng] long, lasting, length
[zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge
[mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, <family name>; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy
[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
[fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5%
[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future
[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother's/sisters/wife's side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected
[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
[shēn] life, incarnation, <classifier for suits of clothing>, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally
[xiē] some, <classifier for plural or indefinite/small amount>; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people
[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and
[gāo] high, tall, loud, <polite> your, <family name>; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn <polite> your opinion/idea
[yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, <classifier for things with handles, handfuls, chairs, etc.>
[fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France
[cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place
[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
[huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), <classifier for chapters, times, etc.>; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer
[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
[lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality
[měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, <family name>; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist
[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, <classifier for small amounts>, (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one's head
[yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon
[míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), <family name>; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow
[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially
[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race
[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, <classifier for sounds>; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
[quán] whole, entire, total, complete, <family name>; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety
[gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker
[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self
[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak
[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter
[zhě] one who...; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist
[xiàng] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways, <family name>, (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
[qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love
[bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, <classifier for film, large books, machines, etc.>, (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire
[zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct
[míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, <classifier for persons with professional or prominent social identities, e.g. students, doctors, soldiers, workers>; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun
[dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite
[nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman
[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, <family name>, (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to
[děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.
[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost
[hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all!
[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, <family name>; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
[zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite
[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, <classifier for rooms>
[xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news
[shén] 什么 shénme what?
[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault
便
[biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient
[wèi] place, location, position, <polite classifier for people>
[yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason
[zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important
[bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice)
[zǒu] go, walk, leave
[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
[sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
[dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time
[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, <family name>, <classifier for courses, braches of science, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
[xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase, <family name>
[cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice
[dōng] master, owner, <family name> (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature
[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government
[hǎi] sea, big lake, <family name>, (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, <classifier for mouthfuls, people, wells, etc.>; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
使
[shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply
[jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math.
西
[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
[píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually
[zhēn] true, genuine, really
[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening)
[shì] generation, <family name>, (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century
[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
[xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope
[běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng
[shǎo] few, little, less, lack
[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly
[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content
[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
[huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform
[yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom
[què] however, but, yet
[dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, <classifier for periods>; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation
[jūn] army, military, troops
[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
[rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income
[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor
[shān] hill, mountain, <family name>; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
[wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine
[shuǐ] water, liquid, <family name>; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine
[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, <family name>; 万岁 wànsuì long live
[shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town
[yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
[tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font
[bié] separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, <family name>
[chù] place, part, point, department, office
[zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)
[cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now
[chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market, <classifier for games, performances etc.>
[shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master
[shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
[bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example
[zhù] live (in a place)
[yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel
[jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September
[xiào] laugh
[xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility
[tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, <classifier for telegrams>, <family name>; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin
[mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents
[huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China
[bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram
[lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube
[mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual
[mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution
[zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, <classifier for surfaces, tables, postcards, etc.>; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
[huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone's life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity
[nán] difficult
[shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence
[shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math
[jiàn] item, correspondence, document, <classifier for articles and items>; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition
[ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up
[biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (F錶) (wrist-)watch
[yuán] originally, simple, <family name>; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason
[chē] car, vehicle with wheels, <family name>
[bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage
[yīng] promise, answer, respond, <family name>, (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to
[lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, <family name>, (=道路 dàolù) road
[qī] phase, stage, <classifier for issues of periodicals>, (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term
[jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as
[sǐ] die, death
[cháng] often, constant, ordinary, <family name>; 非常 fēicháng extremely
[tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide
[gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion
[jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general
[hé] what?, where?, how?, <family name>; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry
[gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore
[fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect
[hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, <classifier for rounds>, (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate
[fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate
[zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, <slang> to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing
[xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (F係) (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, (F繫) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned
[jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, <family name>; 统计 tǒngjì statistics
[huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably
[sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander
[lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, <family name>; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
[shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy
[guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory
[wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain
[guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if
[qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自qīnzì in person
[jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world
[jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly
[jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today
[jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!)
[wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve
[zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture
[jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, <mathematic> solution
[gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits
[rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, <classifier for terms of office>; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any
[zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least
[qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean
[wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics
[tái] <polite> you, (F臺) platform, <classifier for performances, engines, computers, TV-sets, etc.>, (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F檯) desk, table, (F颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon
[xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant
[jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record
[biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, <family name>, (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here
[gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic
[fēng] wind
[zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war
[gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry
[jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct
[tā] it, its
[xǔ] allow, somewhat, <family name>, (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot
[bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
[tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic
[jué] perceive
[wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish
[zhí] straight, directly
[fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes
[máo] hair
[lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, <family name>; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi)
[tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title
[jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest
[nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest
[dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), <classifier for units of measurement, occasions, times, etc.>; 制度 zhìdù system, institution
[tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate
[sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression
[zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font
[qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request
[jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange
[ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover
[ràng] let, allow
[rèn] (=认为 rènwéi) consider, (=认识 rènshi) recognize
[suàn] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, compute; 算了 suànle forget it, never mind
[lùn] theory
[bǎi] hundred
[chī] eat
[yì] justice, (=意义 yìyì) meaning; 主义 zhǔyì ~ism
[kē] department; 科学 kēxué science; 外科 wàikē surgery
[zěn] (=怎么 zěnme) how?
[yuán] first, primary, dollar
[shè] club, organized body, (=社会 shèhuì) society
[shù] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 技术 jìshù technique
[jié] tie; 结果 jiéguǒ result; 结婚 jiéhūn marry
[liù] six; 六月 liùyuè June
[gōng] achievement; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 功夫 gōngfu time (duration), time (when), skill, art, work
[zhǐ] point, (=指头 zhǐtou) finger, toe; 指甲 zhǐjia finger nail
[sī] (=思想 sīxiǎng) thought
[fēi] not, non-; 非常 fēicháng unusually, extraordinary, special, very, extremely
[liú] to flow, stream; 电流 diànliú electric current; 交流 jiāoliú to exchange, alternate
[měi] every, each; 每天 měitiān every day
[qīng] nature's colour blue/green/black...; 青年 qīngnián youth; 青蛙 qīngwā frog