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24 Cards in this Set

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Realistic Fiction/Fiction

Untrue but factually speaking.

Story

Progression of events that lead to a conclusion, also called a narrative.

Novel

Narrative of considerable length (approx. 150 pgs)

Conventions of realistic fiction

-always possible (not fantasy)


Novels of characters

-old times


-involve characters for intended readers


-explore common problems for the children of the age.

Historical novels

-take place in recent or distant past


-involve characters of intended readers


-explore issues like loyalty, family, identity, maturity, conflict, and self-knowledge


International novels

displaced in geography..

Goals of realistic fiction

to help children


-better understand their own lives


-empathsize with others


-see the complexities of other relationships

Verisimilitude

creating a "reality effect" through the accumulation of multiple details

What do coy and hoff sommers arguments have in common? how are they different?

Coy and Sommers both talk about barriers that young men face in education, coy about Miles, and Sommers in The War Against Boys.



Sommers thinks boys do not think about the consequences of their actions, while as Coy thinks home life is so troubling that excelling at school is not an option.


What is War Against Boys?

A book, that Sommers argues "it's a bad time to be a boy in America." People believe that it is girls who struggle in school so they get more attention when really it is boys. It is a fascinating read.

Fantasy Fiction

-author alters setting, characters, and/or time to create a different world


-exaggerates literary elements, to make surprises or creates humor


-ability to create a vivid reality

Types of Fantasy Literature

-fantasy with folktale elements


-tales of pure imagination


-talking beast tales


-personified toys and other inanimate objects


-humorous fantasy


-science fiction

Elements of Fantasy Fiction

Fantasy with folktale elements: simple language, plot, and setting. adapted from original plots. ex. chronicles of narnia

Tales of Pure Imagination

Characters have no direct literary precedents. ex. alice in wonderland

Modern Stories of Talking Beasts

Animals talk and act like humans. Ex. charlottes web

Personified Toys

Secret life of toys exposed. ex. toy story

Humorous Fantasy

Absurdity,slapstick, or wordplay

Science Fiction

Usually take time in the future, not always, ex. wrinkle in time

Major types of non-fiction

-biography: deals with history of individual men, women, and children's lives.


-history: deals with stories of groups f peoples lives. politically,ethnically, or culturally.


-travel/geography: deals with landscapes, or series of regions.


-science: introduces and explains science, social and physical. ex. psychology, physics, anthro

narrative vs. non-narrative

narratives are more emotional, easier to remember, depends on author, etc. non-narrative are more rational, independent of author, more linear, etc

Archetype

a reference to a concept


ex. romeo and Juliet compared to eternal love and star crossed love story

Foil Characters

Characters who contrast with eachother in order to bring out their qualities

Multi-voiced narrative

a story with more than one main character, shows different point of views.- to establish a larger theme