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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mental retardation: when is it diagnosed?
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in childhood before 18 yrs of age
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What AXIS does mental retardation fall?
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AXIS II because it is a lifelong pattern/behavior
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How is mental retardation diagnosed?
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-show 2 significant limitations in adaptive skills (ADLs)
-IQ test |
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What are the mental retardation ranges?
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mild, moderate, severe, profound
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What IQ score is related to mild to moderate retardation?
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70-50
This group is EDUCABLE. They can learn to read and write. |
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What IQ score is related to moderate retardation?
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50/55 to 40/35
This group is TRAINABLE. They can be trained to perform rote tasks -Not able to learn to read and write, but can communicate. |
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What IQ score is related to severe retardation?
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40/35 to 20
This group is very deficient in survival and ADL skills. IF they get TX and with a care giver, they can learn some survival words: water, pee, eat. |
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What IQ score is related to profound retardation?
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less than 20
This group tends to be bedridden; may walk, but uncoordinated. May crawl. OT teaches caregiver how to manage |
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What is the prevelance?
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1-3% of pop
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What is the etiology?
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*born to older women
*born to none HS graduates *prenatal mutations *chemical/enviro toxins *paranatal- Hypoxia (lack of O2 during birth)cause cerebral palsy *mechanical injury: baby falls, child abuse,near drowning |
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What are AXIS I childhood disorders?
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* oppositional defiant disorder
* conduct disorder * disorder of elimination |
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Define oppositional defiant disorder
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(-) hostile defiant behavior; a more muted verson of conduct disorder that last 6 mos.
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What age are the behaviors reflected?
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Under 16...common by age 10
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What are the behaviors?
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-irritable
-argumentative -annoying -blaming -refusing -resentful -vindictive |
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How many of the behaviors are required to meet criteria and for how long
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4 for 6 mos.
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What is conduct disorder?
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persistent, repetitive pattern of behavior in which the rights of others and society, and norms are violated.
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Who is the malbehavior inflicted on?
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* person/animal
* property/objects * norms/rules |
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What is the range for conduct behavior?
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mild, moderate, severe
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What criteria is needed for mild disorder?
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3 mild malbehaviors in 1 year
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What criteria is needed for severe disorder?
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1 severe malbehavior in 6 mos.
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What is the typical age?
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By the age of 10
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What is disorder of elimination?
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Voiding/elimination in inappropriate places
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What are the two subtypes of disorder of elimination?
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1) enuresis
2) encopresis |
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What is enuresis?
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Void of urine in inappropriate places
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What is the occurance rate and age limitation to get the dx of enurisis?
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2 incidences in a week for 3 month duration when child is 5 year old and older
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What is the occurance rate and age limitation to get the dx of encopresis?
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1 incidence in a month duration of 3 mos in a row when child is 4 yrs and older
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