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14 Cards in this Set

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Kenner 1943

Children have innate inability to form relationship with people

Umbrella term for autism disorder

Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)

Autistic disorder

Before age 3 impairments in social interaction, communication. Restricted and repetitive behaviour

Aspergers disorder

Average to above average intelligence no clinical delay in language

PDD

Atypical autism used when a child does not meet requirement for specific diagnosis

Twin concordance rates

91% mz steffenburg 50-77% hallmayer.

Cause of autism

Genetics 5-10 times at risk if siblings have it

Environmental causes - birth trauma

Firth 2003 found no association with autism.

Environmental causes - deprivation

Romanian orphans deprived in upbringing quasi autism.

Environmental causes - toxins or food additives

Clusters in geographical areas.

Andrew wakefield 1998

Autism has link to MMR jab


Taylor 1999

No evidence suggesting relationship between MMR and autism

Other recent causes of autism

Age of mother


Age of father


Age gap between couples


Having babies close together

Ami klin

Suggest autism can be identified as early as 6 months.