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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Attachment factors |
Seeking proximity General orientation behaviour Separation anxiety Joy on reunion |
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Study showing rapid attachment |
Lorenz goslings They have an innate drive, an inbuilt bias to attach or IMPRINT which has to occur within a CRITICAL PERIOD of 13-16 HOURS |
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Other attachment study |
Schaffer and Emerson, longitudinal study of 60 Glasgow babies, found that attachment occurred in stages No support for Bowlby's monotropism, social interaction rather than feeding is important for the development of attachment |
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Stages in the development of attachment. |
Bowlby 0-2 pre attachment, no pref 2-7 attachment in the making, pref 7-24 clear-cut attachment, protest at separation 24+ reciprocal relationships |
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How do attachments develop? |
Learning theory - op + class conditioning + aided parenting techniques - too much emphasis on the role of food - Schaffer and Emerson and harlows monkeys disagree
Bowlby's evolutionary theory Innate drives Social releasers Sensitive period Monotropism Internal working model - continuity hyp |
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Study contradicting cupboard love |
Harlows monkeys, preferred being comforted over food therefore warrants food purely survival nothing to do with attachment |
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Evolutionary theory evaluation |
Bowlby + sensitive period Hodges and Tizard showed privation leads to later difficulties + pos impl - ignores role of father - Schaffer and Emerson, half primary attachments aren't to mother - monotropy - Schaffer and Emerson - babies can form multiple initial attachments not in a hierarchy and not to the mother - internal working model = deterministic |
