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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is another name for Down Syndrome?

Trisomy 21

Extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically

Down Syndrome

Disability gives a child gets an extra chromosome 21 — for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46

Down Syndrome

Disability has facial abnormalities, including wide-set and narrow eyes, growth problems and nervous system abnormalities

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

there is medication to cure FAS

false

no amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy

true

Autism Spectrum Disorder is abbreviated as

ASD


* no babbling or pointing by age 1
* no response to name
* loss of language or social skills
* poor eye contact
* no smiling or social responsiveness.


are signs of what?

autism

What sutures close too early, causing problems with normal brain and skull growth?

Craniosynostosis

"split" or "open" spine is...

spina bifida

What creates an opening in the upper lip?

Cleft Lip

Surgery is recommended for Cleft Lip, what does surgery improve for their child?

Breathing, hearing, and speech

What is another name for Phenylketonuria?

PKU

What birth defect does not allow you to break down amino acid in your body?

PKU

What is the treatment for PKU?

A lifetime diet with limited intake of protein

What preventable measures can be taken for Craniosynostosis?

There is no known prevention. Proper nutrition could help but not proven

This disease destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord

Tay-Sachs Disease

These are symptoms of what disease? Deafness, blindness, decreased muscle tone, seizures and slow growth.

Tay-Sachs Disease

Having a healthy diet during pregnancy can prevent Tay-Sachs Disease. True or False?

false

This birth defect is caused by the complete or partial absence of one of the X chromosomes found in women

Turner Syndrome

These are symptoms of what birth defect?


webbed neck, arms slightly turned at the elbow, low hairline in the rear of the head.

Turner Syndrome

There is no known prevention for Turner Syndrome

True

turner syndrome

caused by abnormal sex chromosomes

congenital adrenal hyperplasia

weight change, dehydration, vomiting are symptoms of what?

thalassemia

body does not make enough protein leads to...