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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is another name for Down Syndrome? |
Trisomy 21 |
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Extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically |
Down Syndrome |
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Disability gives a child gets an extra chromosome 21 — for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46 |
Down Syndrome |
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Disability has facial abnormalities, including wide-set and narrow eyes, growth problems and nervous system abnormalities |
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
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there is medication to cure FAS |
false |
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no amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy |
true |
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Autism Spectrum Disorder is abbreviated as |
ASD |
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* no babbling or pointing by age 1 are signs of what? |
autism |
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What sutures close too early, causing problems with normal brain and skull growth? |
Craniosynostosis |
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"split" or "open" spine is... |
spina bifida |
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What creates an opening in the upper lip? |
Cleft Lip |
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Surgery is recommended for Cleft Lip, what does surgery improve for their child? |
Breathing, hearing, and speech |
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What is another name for Phenylketonuria? |
PKU |
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What birth defect does not allow you to break down amino acid in your body? |
PKU |
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What is the treatment for PKU? |
A lifetime diet with limited intake of protein |
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What preventable measures can be taken for Craniosynostosis? |
There is no known prevention. Proper nutrition could help but not proven |
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This disease destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord |
Tay-Sachs Disease |
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These are symptoms of what disease? Deafness, blindness, decreased muscle tone, seizures and slow growth. |
Tay-Sachs Disease |
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Having a healthy diet during pregnancy can prevent Tay-Sachs Disease. True or False? |
false |
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This birth defect is caused by the complete or partial absence of one of the X chromosomes found in women |
Turner Syndrome |
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These are symptoms of what birth defect? webbed neck, arms slightly turned at the elbow, low hairline in the rear of the head. |
Turner Syndrome |
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There is no known prevention for Turner Syndrome |
True |
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turner syndrome |
caused by abnormal sex chromosomes |
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congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
weight change, dehydration, vomiting are symptoms of what? |
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thalassemia |
body does not make enough protein leads to... |