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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Independence

Grito de Dolores : sep 16 1810


Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla were well educated priest, expulsed GD


Executed July 1811

Independence movement continues

Jose Maria Morelos establishes Congress declaring social equality on November 6, 1813. Morelos was executed and movement was at a gr8 loss.



Treaty of Cordoba established independent constitutional monarchy on August 24,1821

Augustin de iturbide

First emperor, catholic, well respected military career, executed July 1824 (corrupt),

Post independence art..

Was about: nation building, identity, and commemorating independent heros.

Jose Maria Morelos


CA 1812


Not professional artist


Symbols of mexico

The coronation of Napoleon

The coronation of iturbide, 1822

Sacred ornamentation

(church music) was used as a teaching tool

La purisima

Secularization

1833 Mexican govt demands secularization which would be half of all mission land was supposed to be returned to native, this didn't happen. Padres saw this as a scheme of the elites, so Padres sold mission assets600 land grants given AFTER independence


happen.



Padres saw this as a scheme of the elites, so Padres sold mission assets



600 land grants given AFTER independence


Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Signed Feb. 2 1858



Y


The us gets AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM, UT, WYRio grande southern border bt the nationsOffered naturalization to Mexicans


Rio grande southern border bt the nations


Offered naturalization to Mexicans


Moving on to Mexican Art

Okay

Jose Guadalupe Posada

Mexico's gr8st print maker


Critic of Mexico


Best chronicals

Porfirio Diaz

Dictator 1876-1911


Modernized mexico


mexico


Mexican revolution

1910-1920


Madero: Pres. 1911, assassin. 1914


Huerta: Authoritarian, died 1916


Zapata: called for land reform, assassin. 1919


Villa: anti-huerta, military tactics, raids American city, assassin 1923

Diego rivera

Born 1886


Communist party


History and humanity


Frescos/muralist- Italian Ren. Influence

Jose celemente

Born 1884


Witnessed horros of Revolution


History and struggle


Muralist

David Alfaro Siqueros

Born Dec 1896


In army during Revolution


Communist


History and politics

Frida khalo

Born July 6, 1907


Self potraitd


Fashion Mexican


Diego Rivera married


Communist affiliation

Okay now Mexican American

Alrighty

Zoot suit

African Americans wore zoot suits from 1920+


Pachuco negative connotation


March 1942 : war production board rations fabric

Zoot suit riots

June 1943


Service men attacked Mexican


During wartimes anxieties


Xenophobia


The press coverage fueled riots


They blamed Hispanic youths


Labeled them as hoodlums

Okay now onto Chicano art

YEEEEE B

Literature

Alurista: PLAN DE E SPIRITUAL DE AZTLAN



corky Gonzales: YO SOY JOAQUIN

The wall that cracked open


Willie herron

Explosion of chicano creativity


Daniel desiga

Amalgamation (MEXICAN MISSION ART)

Mixing of European and Indigenous elements