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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A solution that contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
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acidic solution
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A solution that contains more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions.
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basic solution
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A model of acids and bases; states that an acis is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution and a base is a substance that contains a hydroxide group and dissociates to produce a hydroxide ion in aqueous solution.
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Arrhenius Model
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A model of acids and bases in which an acid is a hydrogen-ion donor and a base is a hydrogen-ion acceptor.
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Bronsted-Lowry Model
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The species produced when a base accepts a hydrogen ion from an acid.
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Conjugate acid
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The species produced when an acid donates a hydrogen ion to a base.
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Conjugate base
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Consists of two substances related to each other by the donating and accepting of a single hydrogen ion.
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Conjugate acid - base pair
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Describes water and other substances that can act as both acids and bases.
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amphoteric
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An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution.
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strong acid
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An acid that ionizes only partially in dilute aqueous solution.
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weak acid
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A base that dissociates entirely into metal ions and hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
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strong base
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A base that ionizes only partially in dilute aqueous solution to form the conjugate acid of the base and hydroxide ion.
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weak base
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