Chemistry Yay!! ...jk

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- a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single physical state

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solution

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- the substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution

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solute

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- the substance that does the dissolving in the solution

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solvent

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-ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance

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soluble

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- inability of a substance to dissolve in another substance

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insoluble

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- solid solution in which the atoms of two or more metals are uniformly mixed

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alloy

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- ability of a liquid to form a solution with another liquid in all proportions

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miscible

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- inability of a liquid to form a solution with another liquid in all proportions

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immiscible

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- solutions with water as the solvent

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aqueous solution

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- the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent

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concentration

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-concentration of a solution determined by the number of moles of solute per liter of solution

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molarity

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- concentration of a solution determined by the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent

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molality

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- concentration of a solution determined by the number of moles of given solute divided by the total number of moles in the solution

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mole fraction

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- description of a solution that contain as much dissolved solute as it can under existing condition.

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saturated

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- description of a solution that contain less dissolved solute as it can under existing condition

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unsaturated

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- description of a solution that contain as more dissolved solute that a saturated solution; excess solute will precipitate out of a supersaturated solution, leaving a crystallized solid and a saturated solution

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supersaturated

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- the process in which solvent particles pull solute particles into a solution and form a sphere around it; called hydration if the solvent is water

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solvation

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- the process in which solvent water particles pull solute particles into a solution and form a sphere around it

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hydration

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- the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a specific solvent under given conditions to form a saturated solution

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solubility

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- a property that depends on the concentration of solute, but not its identity

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colligative property

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- colligative property in which the pressure of the vapor over a solvent; vapor pressure reduction is directly related to the concentration of a solution

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vapor pressure reduction

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-colligative property in which the boiling point of a solvent is raised when a nonviolent solute is dissolved in the solvent; directly related to the concentration of a solution

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boiling point elevation

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-colligative property in which the freezing point of a solvent in lowered when a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in the solvent; freezing point depression is directly related to the concentration of a solution

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freezing point depression

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- flow of a solvent particles from a dilute solution to a concentration solution across a semipermeable membrane

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osmosis

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-pressure require to prevent osmosis; arises when the flow of solvent particles form a dilute solution to a concentrated solution across a semipermeable membrane results in uneven heights of the solution of either side of the membrane

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osmotic pressure