Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Primary alcohols are oxidized to _______
|
Primary alcohols are oxidized to _aldehydes_
|
|
|
Primary alcohol:
|
Alcohol with 1 R-group attached to alcohol carbon
H | R-C-O-H | H |
|
|
Secondary alcohol
|
Alcohol with 2 R-groups attached to alcohol carbon
H | R-C-O-H | R' |
|
|
Secondary alcohols are oxidized to _______
|
Secondary alcohols are oxidized to _ketones_
|
|
|
Aldehyde
|
carbon string with carbonyl group at one end
|
|
|
Ketone
|
Carbon chain with carbonyl attached in the middle
|
|
|
Ketone ending
|
anone
|
|
|
Alcohol ending
|
anol
|
|
|
Ester ending
|
oate
|
|
|
Ether ending
|
ether
|
|
|
alkane
|
single-bonded carbon
|
|
|
alkene
|
double-bonded carbon
|
|
|
alkyne
|
triple-bonded carbon
|
|
|
Ether
|
two alkyl groups joined by one oxygen
|
|
|
carbonyl ending
|
anal
|
|
|
Ketone ending
|
replace the -e in the alkane name with -one
|
|
|
Aldehyde ending
|
replace the -e ending of an alkane with -al
|
|
|
Bonds between amino acids
|
Peptide bonds
|
|
|
Molecules that make up a protein
|
Amino acids
|
|
|
Ester
|
chemical combination of an alcohol and an acid with the loss of a water
|
|
|
Chiral Carbon
|
A carbon with four different elements or functional groups around it (usually an enantiomer)
|
|
|
Functional group
|
Distinctive grouping of atoms that imparts specific properties to a molecule
|
|
|
Alcohol functional group
|
-OH
|
|
|
first four alkanes
|
methane
ethane propane butane |
|
|
Classifications of alcohols
|
Primary, secondary & tertiary
|
|
|
Aldehydes oxidize to . . .
|
Carboxylic acids
|
|
|
Carboxylic acids contain the structure
|
-COOH or
O || -C-O-H |
|
|
Esters are a reaction between
|
carboxylic acids and alcohols
|
|
|
Esterscontain the structure
|
O
|| -C-O-R |
|
|
Addition Polymers are made by . . .
|
. . . adding monomer units directly together
|
|
|
Condensation Polymers are made by . . .
|
. . . combining monomer units with the loss of a water per linkage.
|
|
|
Amine
|
Organic compound with a -NH₂ group
|
|
|
Amine Classification
|
Primary, secondary & tertiary, depending on how many of the H atoms in the -NH₂ group are replaced by alkyl groups
|
|
|
Amide
|
Amine + Carboxyl
O || R-C-N-R' | H |
|
|
Monomer unit of proteins
|
Amino Acids
|
|
|
Amino Acid Structure
|
Alpha carbon with:
1. hydrogen 2. R group 3 carboxylic acid group 4 Amine group R O | || H₂N-C-C-OH | H |
|
|
Peptide linkage
|
Carboxyl of one amino acid bound to the amine of the next (with the loss of a water)
|
|
|
Primary Structure of a protein
|
Sequence of amino acids
|
|
|
Secondary Structure of a protein
|
hydrogen bonding along protein causing alpha-helixes and beta-pleated sheets
|
|
|
Tertiary Structure of a protein
|
Covalent bonds & non-covalent forces causing irregular folds
|
|
|
Glycosidic linkage
|
condensation polymer between carbohydrates
|
