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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Catalyst in making high density polyethene

Ziegler natta

Conditions for making HDPE

Normal atm


Temp is 60


Catalyst Ziegler natta

Conditions for making LDPE

High pressure 1200atm


200 degrees


Catalyst is traces of oxygen


Exothermic so water is added to dissipate heat

What does branching do to LDPE

Stops close packing


So lover VDw forces


Results in lower softening temp


Quite flexible


Stretches well


Fairly low density

Uses of LDPE

Plastic bags


Sheeting


Insulation

Due to no or little branching in chain what does that mean for HDPE

Close packaging


Strong VDW


Higher softening temp


Described as highly crystalline


Higher density

Uses of LDPE

Buckets


Bottles

Uses of polypropene

Synthetic carpets

Uses of PvC

Window frames. Guttering. Rain gear

Polystyrene uses

Insulating cups

What does non-biodegrade mean

Cannot be broken down by micro-organisms

Monomer for polystyrene

Back (Definition)

Monomers for PeT

Back (Definition)

Monomers for nylon

Back (Definition)

Uses for nylon

Nylon tights. Sports clothing

What is a polymer

A large molecule made of many smaller ones

Structure of glycine

Back (Definition)

Structure of alanine

Back (Definition)

Why does lysine have a high Mp

Due to Zwitter ions and strong attractions between molecules

How do enzymes work?

They have an active site. Lock and key mechanism


Lowers activation energy

How many electrons are there in the delocalises Pi electron system in a benzene ring

6

What is the anti cancer drug (draw)

Back (Definition)

What is reagent C

NaNo2

What does a low Rf value indicate

It is more soluble in stationary phase than mobile phase

Formula for chrome alum

K2SO4.Cr2(SO4)3.24H2O

Explain why it is nessesary to keep temp below 10 degrees in making a diazonium ion

As it decomposes above 10 degrees

Explain peak integrations

Ratio of x:y:z


State molecule it applies to


E.g ch3:ch2:ch3

What turns CH3CONH2 into CH2CN

p4O10

How does chemisorption take place

Molecules absorbed. Weakens bonds. Lowers activation energy

Role of Hb

Oxygen forms bond with Fe2+ carried around body c

What is the anti cancer drug (draw)

Back (Definition)

What is reagent C

NaNo2