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26 Cards in this Set

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Name things that make a chemical reaction

Colour change


Gas produced


Temp change


Production of light


Formation of participate


Change in pH


Production of electricity


Change in state

What is a physical change?


Easily reversed


Small quantity of energy

What's thermal decomposition

Separate atoms with heat which can produce another substance

Think of decomposing... What do you need for it in chemistry?????

Copper

Cu

Starts with c

Sulfur

So

Starts with s ...

Complete combustion

Enough air supply for carbon atoms


E.g ch4 + o2 = co2 + h2o


Think rubyyyyy .... It's the blue flame

Does complete combustion result in more or less energy

More!!!!


Come on you know this... Blue flame ...

Incomplete combustion

Not enough oxygen!!! Resulting in to much carbon ! Therefore soot! And carbon monoxide!!!!!


Yellow flame because carbon burns making a yellow flame, think!!!

Independent variable

Something that's Changed by the scientist!

Come on think independent! It's changed yes? Who by?

Control variable

It's the thing you keep the same

Think if it's controlled ..... Not what?

Dependent variable

The main thing that changes, the thing to focus on

You know this!! What is it that the scientist looks at the most!!!!

What influences the use of fuel

Value


Availability


How it can be stored


Cost of fuel


Toxicity


Pollution


Easy to use?

Come on there's 7 main reasons!

How do you measure thermal decomposition

The amount of co2 released

What's released????? How much?

Balance this!!


Ch4+o2=co2+h2o

Ch4+2o2--->co2+2h2o

Carbonate

Co3

Zink

Zn

Combustion

A rapid reaction between substances and oxygen that releases heat and light when a substance burns it's said to combust

Compressed fuels

Hydrogen, methane, propane

Hydrofuel?

A fuel that combusts

Ecofriendly fuel

Hydrogen

Exothermic

Gives out heat, release of energy as heat

Exo skeleton means on the outside think out.... Giving out....

Endothermic reaction

Absorbs heat, absorbs energy

Think opposite of releasing is .....

If a reactions temperature decreases ... Is it exo or endothermic??

Exothermic!!!

In a reaction the temp increases what is it?

Endothermic!!!

Breaking bonds requires what????

Energy!!!

Forming bonds release what???

Energy!!!