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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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average atomic mass
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(abundance x isotope mass)+(abundance x isotope mass)
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1A
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alkali metals +1 charge
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2A
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alkaline earth metals +2 charge
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6A
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chalcogens -2 charge
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7A
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halogens -1 charge
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N charge
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-3
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Al charge
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+3
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Zn charge
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+2
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Ag charge
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+1
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ammonium ion
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NH4+
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hydroxide ion
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OH-
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cyanide ion
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CN-
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peroxide
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O2 2-
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superoxide
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O2-
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nitrate
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NO3-
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sulfate
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SO4 2-
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carbonate
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CO3 2-
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Phosphate
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PO4 3-
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chlorate
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ClO3-
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naming cations (positive ion)
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-same name as metal
-non-metals end in -ium |
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H+
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hydrogen ion
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Li+
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lithium ion
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Na+
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sodium ion
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K+
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Potassium ion
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Cs+
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Cesium ion
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Ag+
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Silver ion
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Mg2+
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Magnesium ion
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Ca2+
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Calcium ion
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Sr2+
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Strontium ion
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Ba2+
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Barium ion
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Zn2+
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zinc ion
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Cd2+
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Cadmium ion
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Al3+
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Aluminum ion
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NH4+
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Ammonium ion
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Cu+
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Copper (I) ion
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Co2+
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Cobalt (II) ion
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Cu2+
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Copper (II) ion
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Fe2+
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Iron (II) ion
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Mn2+
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Manganese (II) ion
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Hg2 2+
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Mercury (I) ion
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Hg 2+
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mercury (II) ion
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Ni 2+
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Nickel (II) ion
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Pb 2+
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Lead (II) ion
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Sn 2+
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Tin (II) ion
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Cr 3+
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Chromium (III) ion
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Fe 3+
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Iron (III) ion
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Monatomic anions
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ends in -ide
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polyatomic anion
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ends in -ide
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Oxyanions (polyatomic anions containing oxygen)
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-most common ending is -ate
-one less oxygen atom than -ate oxyanion ends in -ite - prefix per- is used if 1 more oxygen atom than -ate -prefix hypo is used if 1 less oxygen atom than -ite |
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oxyanions with additional hydrogens
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named by adding hydrogen (bihydrogen, etc) to the beginning of the name
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NO3-
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Nitrate ion
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SO4 2-
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Sulfate ion
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CO3 2-
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carbonate ion
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PO4 3-
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phosphate ion
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ClO3-
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chlorate ion
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NO2-
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nitrite ion
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SO3 2-
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sulfite ion
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PO3 3-
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Phosphite ion
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ClO2-
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chlorite ion
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ClO4-
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perchlorate ion
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ClO-
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hypochlorite ion
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naming acids when anion ends in -ide
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prefix hydro, ending -ic, word acid
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acid when anion ends in -ate
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change the ending to -ic and word acid
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acid when anion ends in -ite
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ending to -ous and word acid
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binary molecular compound
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consists of two nonmetals or a metalloid and nonmental
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naming binary molecular compound
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first element is named, second element ends in -ide
greek prefixes are used |
