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28 Cards in this Set

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Structural units

Chapter 1

Chapter 1

Anatomy

Study of bone structure

Physiology

Study of how the body functions

Pathy

Disease

-logy

Study of

Pulmonary

Lung

Femoral

Thigh

Lumbar

Small of back

Popliteal

Back of knee

Patellar

Kneecap

Umbilical

Naval

Axillary

Armpit

Anatomical position

Body standing erect, arms by the side with palms facing forward

Superior

Above

Inferior

Below

Anterior or Ventral

Toward the front

Posterior or Dorsal

Toward the back

Proximal

Nearest the point of the trunk of the body

Distal

Furthest from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

Lateral

Away from the midline, toward the side.

Ears are lateral to the nose

Medial

Nearest midline of body

Nose is in medial position of the face

Peripheral

Outside surface or away from the center

Plane

Imaginary flat surface that divides the body into sections

Transverse

Horizontal plane - divides body into upper and lower parts.

Passes through the body horizontally

Frontal

Divides the body Into front and back parts

Coronal plane

Sagittal

Divides the body into right or left sides

Median

Mid-sagittal

Divides the body into right and left halves

Passes through midline

Cavity

Space within the body that contains internal organs