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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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FOUR BASIC STUCTURES OF AMINO ACIDS
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AMINO GROUP
HYDROGEN ATOM CARBOXYL GROUP VARIABLE GROUP |
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TWO PHASES OF METABOLISM
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ANABOLISM
CATABOLISM |
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List the two types of reactions involving monomers and polymers and the general formula for each
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Condensation
Monomer + monomer = polymer + water Hydrolysis Polymer + water = monomer + monomer |
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List the two types of chemical bonds
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covalent bonds
ionic bonds |
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List the five types of lipids
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Triglyceride
Phospholipid Glycolipid Steroids Cholesterol |
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List the three activities enzymes and dependent on
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:]
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List the three types of carbohydrates and the examples of each
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Monosaccharides:
Glucose Fructose Galactose Disaccharides: Sucrose Maltose Lactose Polysaccharides: Starches Glycogen Cellulose |
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List the four factors a reaction may depend on
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Energy available
Temperature Concentration of a substance PH of the surrounding environment |
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List the four elements making up 96% of life
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C = carbon
H = hydrogen O = oxygen N = nitrogen |
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List the four examples of polymers and the monomers composing each other
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Monosaccharides=carbohydrates
Glycerol & fatty acids=lipids Amino acids=proteins Nucleotides=nucleic acid |
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List the structures of atoms and the types of subatomic particles in each other
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Nucleus:
Protons (+) Neutrons (–) Energy levels: Electrons (–e) |
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List the six elements making up the 99% of life
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S = sulfur
P = phosphorus O = oxygen N = nitrogen C = carbon H = hydrogen |
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List the two factors affecting the rate of diffusion
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Temperature
Pressure |
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List the three components of nucleotides
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Phosphate group
Simple sugars Nitrogen bond |
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List the two types of nucleic acids and the complete name for each
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DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid RNA Ribonucleic acid |
