Chemistry Of Life

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Body function depend on cellular function and cellular function result from chemical changes

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Why study chemistry in anatomy and physiology business

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Amylse

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It is an enzyme found in saliva during mastication

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Dopamine

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It is an uncontrolled shaking which resulted from shortage of chemical called

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Levodopa

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It is the medication for the shortage of chemical called dopamine

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Chemistry

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It is a scientific discipline concern with the atomic composition and structures and substances and the reaction they undergo

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Matter

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It is anything that has mass and occupies composed of elements like solid liquid and gas

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Elements

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It is composed of chemically identical atoms

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Bulk elements and the trace elements

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Two Kind of elements

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Bulk elements

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An element Required by the body in large amount

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Trace elements

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An element required by the body in a small amount

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There are 92 elements

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How many are naturally occurring elements

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There are 26 elements

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How many elements are found in humans

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Atom

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It is the smallest particle of an element which is composed of subatomic particles

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Protons neutrons and electrons

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What are the subatomic particles

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Protons

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It carry a positive charge

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Neutrons

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Carry no electrical charge

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Electrons

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Carry a negative charge

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Nucleus

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This is a central part of atom

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Nucleus

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It is composed of protons and neutrons elections that move around

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Carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen CHON

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96% of living organism is made up of

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Carbohydrate proteins fats and nucleic acid

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These are the molecules made up our bodies

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Carbohydrate lipid protein and nucleic acid

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So these are the four major types of organic molecules

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First is stabilizing body temperature or sweating

Providing protection or cushion cavity

Facilitating chemical reactions like sodium bicarbonate

Transporting substances from a mother to baby through placenta

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What are water or H2O roles in the body

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Building block molecules

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These are the chain together smaller molecules

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Polymers

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Big molecules built from little molecules

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Building blocks

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Small molecules

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Polymers

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Small molecules then bond them together results to

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Carbohydrate

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It is built from sugars

Sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar

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Proteins

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It is built from amino acid six amino acids

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Nucleic acids or DNA

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It is built from nucleotides 4 nucleotide

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Polymer

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Glycogen is an example of a

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Monomer

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Glucose is an example of a

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Synthesis or to make

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It is building bigger molecules from smaller molecules

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Digestion

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It is taking big molecules apart example getting raw materials or making energy ATP

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Glucose

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Starch is digested to

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Amino acids

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Proteins are synthesized by bonding blank