Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
A carbon atom in organic molecule that is bonded to only one other carbon atom
|
Primary carbon atom
|
|
|
Carbon atom in an organic molecule that is bonded to three other carbon atoms.
|
Secondary carbon atom
|
|
|
A carbon atom in an organic molecule that is bonded to four other carbon atoms
|
Tertiary carbon atoms
|
|
|
Give prefixes for number of carbons 1-10.
|
meth,eth,prop,but,pent,hex,hept,oct,non,dec
|
|
|
A reaction between a substance of oxygen that proceeds with the evolution of heat and light.
|
combustion reaction
|
|
|
A reaction in which part of a small reacting molecule replaces an atom or a group of atoms on a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative.
|
substitution reaction
|
|
|
A reaction between a substance and a halogen in which one or more halogen atoms are incorporated into molecules of the substance.
|
Halogenation
|
|
|
A reaction in which atoms or groups of atoms are added to each carbon atom of a carbon-carbon multiple bond in a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative.
|
Addition reaction
|
|
|
An addition reaction in which identical atoms or groups are added to each carbon of a carbon-carbon multiple bond.
|
symmetrical addition reaction
|
|
|
An addition reaction in which H2 is incorporated into molecules of an organic compound.
|
Hydrogenation reaction
|
|
|
An addition reaction in which a hydrogen halide is incorporated into molecules of an organic compund
|
hydrohalogenation reaction
|
|
|
An addition reaction in which water is incorporated into molecules of an organic compound.
|
Hydration reaction
|
|
|
A substitution reaction in which an alkyl group from an alkyl chloride subs for a h atom on the benzene ring.
|
alkylation of an aromatic
|
|
|
A hydrogen atom on a benzene ring can be replaced by bromine or chlorine.
|
halogenation of an aromatic
|
|
|
Give the two ways in which alcohol can be prepared.
|
hydration of alkenes or
adding an h2 to a carbon-oxygen double bond |
|
|
What is a reaction in which the components of water are removed from a single reactant or from two reactants.
|
dehydration of alcohols
|
|
|
What is a reaction in which two groups or two atoms on neighboring carbon atoms are removed, or eliminated, from a molecule, leaving a multiple bond between the carbon atoms.
|
Elimination reaction of alcohol
|
|
|
What is a reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger one while liberating a small molecule, usually water.
|
Condensation reaction
|
