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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alkane
Hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds
Alkyl group
Substituents such as -CH3 and -CH2CH3 that branch of the main chain
Branched-chain alkane
Compounds with branching connections of carbons
Combustion
Reaction of an alkane with oxygen
Condensed structure
Shorthand way of drawing structures
Conformation
The specific three dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule at a given instant
Conformer
Molecular structures having identical connections between atoms
Constitutional isomers
Compounds with the same molecular formula but with different connections among their constituent atoms
Cycloalkane
Contain rings of carbon atoms
Ethyl group
The -CH2CH3 alkyl group
Functional group
An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that has a characteristic structure and chemical behavior
Hydrocarbon
An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen
Isomers
Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures
Isoproply group
The branched-chain alkyl group -CH(CH3)2
Line structure
A shorthand way of drawing structures in which atoms aren't shown
Methyl group
The -CH3 alkyl group
Methylene group
Another name for a CH2 unit
Organic chemistry
The study of carbon compounds
Primary carbon atom
A carbon atom with one other carbon attached to it
Propyl group
Removal of any one of the 6 hydrogens attached to an end carbon of a propane
Quaternary carbon atom
A carbon atom with 4 other carbons attached to it
Secondary carbon atom
A carbon atom with 2 other carbons attached to it
Straight-chain alkane
An alkane that has all its carbons connected in a row
Substituent
An atom or group of atoms attached to a parent compound
Tertiary carbon atom
A carbon atom with 3 other carbons attached to it