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8 Cards in this Set

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What was Dalton's theory

He believed that atoms were hard spherical ball that can't be broken down.

Hard ball

How did the Modern theory prove Dalton's theory wrong?

The modern theory shows that atoms are in fact are made of subatomic particles which are known as Protons neutrons and electrons.

Subatomic particles

Why are atoms overall nuetral?

This is because atoms have the same amount of protons which have a positive charge and electrons with a negative charge. As they have the same amount they cancel each other out

How is a atom structured?

In the centre of the atom there is a nucleus which contains protons and nuetrons and then there are shells which orbit around the nucleus which hold the electrons

How big is the nucleus and where is most mass contained in an atom?

Nucleus is very tiny and most of the mass of a atom is in the nucleus.

What is the mass number and atomic number?

The mass number is the over mass of a atom it is calculated by the addition of protons and nuetrons. Atomic number shows how many protons are in a element , often the smallest number in a element.

What is weird about tellerium


And iodine

Iodine has a smaller mass than tellurium but is placed after tellurium, this and a few other prove that Mendeleev philosophy didn't work for all the elements.

How did Mendeleev arrange the periodic table

He arranged them in the form of increasing mass and their chemical properties