• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/25

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Two tests to identify positive ionz

Use of sodium hydroxide


Flame test

Three ions sodium hydroxide test identifies

Copper, iron (ii) and iron (iii), magnesium, calcium and aluminium

Copper formula

Cu 2+

Copper reagent

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

Copper observation

BLUE precipitate of COPPER HYDROXIDE

Copper Hydroxide formula

(Cu(OH)2)

Iron (ii) formula

Fe2+

Iron ii reagent

Sodium Hydroxide

Iron (II) observation

PALE GREEN precipitate of iron (ii) hydroxide

Iron (ii) hydroxide

(Fe(OH)2)

Iron (III) formula

Fe 3+

Iron (iii)

Sodium Hydroxide

Iron (III) observation

BROWN / ORANGE precipitate of Iron (III) Hydroxide

Iron (III) Hydroxide formula

(Fe(OH)3)

Four ions identified by flame test

Copper (Cu2+)


Lithium (Li+)


Potassium (K+)


Calcium (Ca2+)

Copper observation

Green flame

Lithium observation

Red flame

Potassium observation

Lilac / pink flame

Calcium observation

Red / orange flame

Flame test observation

Grlry(grillery) + CC pls



G reen


R ed


L ilac / pink


R ed / orange


Yellow/ orange

Sodium

Yellow Orange Flame

Positive Ion

Cation

Magnesium

Sodium Hydroxide Test


White precipitate


Mg2+

Calcium

Sodium Hydroxide Test


White Precipitate


Ca2+

Aluminium

Sodium Hydroxide


White Precipitate (dissolves)


Al3+