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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acid-Base Theory:
Arrenhenius |
Acids- release H+
Bases- release OH+ |
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Acid-Base Theory:
Lowry-Bronsted |
Acids- proton donor
Bases- proton acceptors |
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Acid-Base Theory:
Lewis |
Acids- electron pair acceptors
Bases- donate election pairs |
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Bond Types:
Covalent |
formed by atoms sharing electrons
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Bond Types:
Ionic |
formed by atoms transferring electrons
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Avogadros Principle
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under the same conditions of gas and temp...equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules
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Grahams Law
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rate of diffusion between two gases varies inversely with the square root of molecular masses.
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Boyles Law
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Volume varies inversely with pressure
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Charles Law
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volume varies directly with Kelvin temp.
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Molarity
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moles/dm3
or moles/kg |
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Equilibrium
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two opposing reactions occuring at the same time at the same rate
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Temperature measures the _________________________.
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average kinetic energy of a system
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Likes Disolve ________.
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Likes!
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STP:
Standard Temp. |
0 Degrees Celcius
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STP:
Standard Pressure |
101.3 kPa
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Electrolyte
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conducts current...include acids, bases, and salts.
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Size of Solution Particles
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<1 nm in diameter
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Size of Suspension Particles
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> 100 nm in diameter
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Size of Colloids
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fall between Solution and Suspension particles
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Critical Temperature
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temperature above which no amount of pressure will liquify a gas.
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High Critical Temp. makes...
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strong attractive forces
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High vapor pressure makes...
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weak attractive forces
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Liquification
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condensing of a substance that is normally a gas
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Saturated Solution
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Solution at equilibrium
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