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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The process of undergoing a chemical change

Chemical reaction

A chemical reaction that releases heat energy

Exothermic reaction

A chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy

Endothermic Reaction

A substance dissolved in water

Aqueous solution

An insoluble solid substance produced from a reaction in an aqueous solution

Precipitate

A representation using formulas and symbols to describe a chemical change

Chemical equation

A substance undergoing a chemical reaction

Reactant

A substance resulting from a chemical reaction

Product

A substance that speeds up a reaction without being permanently changed

Catalyst

A particle composed of two non metal atoms

Diatomic Molecule

A digit in front of a chemical formula that helps to balance a chemical equation

Coefficient

A digit in a chemical formula that represents the number of atoms or ions appearing in the substance

Subscript

A type of reaction in which two substances produce a single compound

Combination reaction

A type of reaction in which a single compound produces two or more substances

Decomposition Reaction

A type of reaction in which a more active metal displaces a less active metal from a solution

Single-replacement reaction

A type of reaction in which two cations in different compounds exchange anions

Double-replacememt reaction

A type of reaction in which an acid and a base produce a salt and water

Neutralization reaction

A relative order of metals arranged by their ability to undergo a reaction

Activity Series

A metal that reacts with water at room temperature

Active metal

A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water

Acid

A substance that releases hydroxide ions in water

Base

An ionic compound produced by an acid-base reaction

Salt