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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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5 properties of acids
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1. sour
2. change color of indicators 3. react w/metals to release hydrogen gas 4. react w/bases to produce salts and water 5. electrolytes |
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binary acid
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contains only 2 different elements: hydrogen and one of the more electronegative elements
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oxyacid
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compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a 3rd element, usually and nonmetal
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sulfuric acid
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automobile batteries
most commonly produced |
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nitric acid
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explosives
suffocating odor |
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phosphoric acid
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fertilizer nd animal feed
flavor beverages cleaning agent |
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hydrochloric acid
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aid digestion in stomach
keeps right acidity in swimming pools |
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acetic acid
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manufacturing of plastics
vinegar |
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5 properties of bases
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1. bitter
2. change color of indicator 3. slippery 4. reacts w/acids to produce salts and water 5. electrolytes |
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Arrhenius acid
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increases the concentration of hydrogen ions H+
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Arrhenius base
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increases concentration of hydroxide ions OH-
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strong acid
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ionizes completely
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weak acid
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weak electrolytes
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bronsted lowry acid
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proton donor
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bronsted lowry base
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proton acceptor
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bronsted lowry acid-base reaction
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protons transferred from one reactant (acid) to another (base)
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monoprotic acid
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acid that can only donate one proton
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polyprotic acid
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can donate more than one proton
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diprotic acid
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can donate 2 protons
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triprotic acid
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can donate 3 protons
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conjugate base
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species remaining after bronsted lowry acid gives up a proton
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conjugate acid
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species formed when bronsted lowry base gains a proton
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neutralization
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reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules
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salt
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ionic compound composed of a cation from a base nd an anion from and acid.
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lewis acid
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atom, ion, molecule that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond
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lewis base
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atom, ion, molecule that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond
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lewis acid-base reaction
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fromation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron pair donor and an electron pair acceptor.
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