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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

elements that form with less than an octet

hydrogen: 2 electrons (duet)


Ba/Al: 6 electrons

exceptions to the octect rule

odd numbr of valence electrons


less than an octet


more than an octet

free radical

extra electron that is very unstable and very reactive

formal charge

calulated charge that each atom would have if we assumed electrons are being shared equally (ignoring electronegaitiy)

elements that can't break the octet rule

C, N, O, Fl, Ne

VSEPR theory

idea that electron pairs will position themselves in such a way to minimize repulsions by maximizing separation




valence shell electron pair repulsions theory

resonance theory

delocalization of electron

electron Group Arrangment name for 2 groups and bond angle

linear


180*

electron group arrangment name for 2 groups and one lone pair and bond angle

linear


180*

electron group arrangment name for 3 groups and 1 lone electron pair

bent


<120*

electron group arrangement for 3 groups of electrons and bond angle

trigonal planar


120*

electron group arrangment name for 4 groups of electrons and bond angle

tetrahedral


109.5*

electron group arrangement for 4 groups of electrons and 1 lone pair and bond angle

trigonal pyramidal


<109.5*

molecular geometry for arrangement for 4 groups of electrons and 2 lone pairs and bond angle

bent


<109..5

molecular geometry for arrangement of 5 pairs of electrons and bond angle

trigonal pyramidal


90* or 120*

molecular geometry for arrangement of 5 pairs and 1 lone pair and bond angle

see saw


<90* or <120*

molecular geometry for arrangement of 5 pairs and 2 lone pairs and bond angle

t shaped


<90*

MG for arrangement of 5 pairs and 3 lone pairs and bond angle

linear


180*



MG for arrangement of 6 pairs and bond angle

octohedral


90*

MG for arrangement of 6 pairs and 1 lone pair and bond angle



square pyramidal


<90*

MG for arrangement of 6 pairs and 2 lone pairs


and bond angle

square planar


90*

2 types of geometry to consider

electron group arrangement and molecular shape