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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Kinetic Energy?
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The energy of motion
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What is the KE equation?
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KE=1/2mv^2
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What are the three assumptions in the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
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1. All matter is composed of very samill, fast-moving, particles
2. The particles do not interact except by colliding and they move in random straight lines -When they collide, the collasions are elastic |
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How do you convert from C to K?
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C+273=K
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What is STP?
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-Standard temp=0C or 273K
-Standard pressure=760mmHg=1atm=101KPa |
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What is the equation for Graham's Law?
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-Ratea/rateb=(square root of) MmB/MmA
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What is Charles Law?
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-Temp increases, volume increases (vice versa)
-V/T=K |
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What is the equation for Charles Law?
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V1/T1=V2/T2
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What is Boyle's Law?
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-Pressure increases, volume decreases (vice versa)
-PV=K |
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What is the equation for Boyle's Law?
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P1V1=P2V2
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What is the Combined Gas Law
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-PV/T=K
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What is the equation for the Combined Gas Law?
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-P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
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What is Gay-Lussacs Law?
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-Pressure increases temp increases
-P/T=K |
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What is the equation for Gay-Lussacs Law?
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P1/T1=P2/T2
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What is the Ideal Gas Law
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-N increases V, P, and T also increase
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What are two examples of when gases are not ideal?
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-High pressure
-Low temp |
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What is the equation for the Ideal Gas Law?
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PV=nRT
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What is the equation for Dalton's Law of Parcial Pressures?
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P(total)=Pa+Pb+Pc...
Part. Pressure=Part of moles/total moles x Pt |
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What acid is found in your stomach?
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HCl
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What acid is found in vinegar?
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Acetic
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What is the base in household ammonia?
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NH3 dissolved in water
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What is the base in Draino (made of lye)?
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NaOH
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In salt, where did the positive ion come from?
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Base
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In a salt where does the negative ion come from?
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Acid
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Describe where the water comes from when you add an acid to a base?
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H+ from acid, OH- from base
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All Arrhenius bases contain what ion?
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OH-
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A non-metal anhydride reacts with water to produce what?
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Acid
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A metal anhydride reacts with water to produce what?
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Base
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Metals from Group 1 react with water to produce what?
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Base + H2
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