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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the common name
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Formic Acid
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What is the common name
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Acetic Acid
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What is the common name
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Propionic acid
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What is the common name?
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Butyric acid
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What is the common name?
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Latic Acid
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name this structure
systematic? common? |
S: EthaneDIoic acid
C: Oxalic acid |
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name this structure
systematic? common? |
S: EthaneDIoic acid
C: Oxalic acid |
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Name this structure
Systematic? Common? |
S: ButaneDioic acid
C: Succinic acid |
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Name this structure
Systematic? Common? |
S: PentaneDioic acid
C: Glutaric acid |
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How do you Name an Ester?
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First name the alkyl group R in ester group -COOR
Ex: CH2CH3 = Ethyl Second name the parent acid EX: CH3COO=acetic acid Change -ic acid to -ate Ethyl acetate |
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What form are low-molecular-weight unsubstituted amides?
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Solids
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What form is the simplest amide?
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Formamide -HCONH2 liquid
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Are the low-molecular-weight unsubstituted amides soluble in water? organic solvents?
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yes
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Which type of amides can form Hydrogen bonds to each other?
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mono-substituted amides
Higher BP |
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Which type of amides CAN'T form hydrogen bonds to each other?
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Di-substituted amides
lower BP |
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What is the difference between an amine and an amide?
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Amides are bonded to a carbonyl group carbon. Amines are not.
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What is this?
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Benzoic acid
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What is this?
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Salicylic acid
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What is the acid strength of alcohol?
Water? Phenol? |
10 -16
10 -7 10 -10 |
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Carboxylic acids that are saturated and straight chain R groups are______________
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Volatile liquids with strong pungent odors
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Carboxylic acids up to four carbons are soluble in water
yes/no? |
yes
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What form does Carboxylic acids with larger saturated R groups take?
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Waxy, odorless solids
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What is the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to yield an ester plus water
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Esterification
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What are the reactants in esterification?
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Carboxylic acid and alcohol
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What are the products of esterification?
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an ester and water
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Is a catalyst needed in esterification? If yes, what is it?
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Yes Strong acid like Sulfuric Acid or H+
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How is an unsubstituted amide formed?
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reaction of carboxylic acids with ammonia (NH3)
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How is a substituted amide formed?
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reactions between primary or secondary amines and carboxylic acids
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For amide formation what other thing is needed in this reaction?
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heat
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How is an ester formed?
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Carboxylic acid + alcohol w/ H+ catalyst
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What is sliclylates?
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esters of salicyclic acid
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What is the products of Amide Hydrolysis?
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Carboxylic Acid + Amine
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What is the only thing that forms Dimers?
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Carboxylic Acid
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What is the products of Ester Hydrolysis?
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Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol
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