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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A compound hat has a carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen RCHO
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Aldehyde
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A compound that has a carbonyl group bonded to two carbons in organic groups that can be the same or different R2C=O, RCOR
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Ketone
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What is the name of this compound
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Formaldehyde
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What is the name of this compound?
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Acetaldehyde
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What is the name of this compound?
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Benzaldehyde
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What is the name of this compound?
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3-methybutanal
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What is the name of this compound?
common systematic |
Acetone
2-propanone |
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What is the name of this compound?
common systematic |
methyl ethyl ketone
2-Butanone |
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What is the name of this compound?
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2-Pentanone
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What is the name of this compound?
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2-pentanone
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What is the name of this compound?
common systematic |
ethyl propyl ketone
3-hexanone |
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What type of rxns do Aldehydes and ketones undergo?
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Addition reactions
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What are the reactants to form a Hemiacetal?
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An aldehyde or ketone and an alcohol
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What does it take to form an acetal?
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An aldehyde or ketone and an alcohol AND an acid catalyst
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What is the other product formed by Acetal Formation
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H2O
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A compound that has two ether-like -OR groups bonded to the same carbon
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An acetal
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A compound that with both an alcohol-like -OH and an ether-like -OR group bonded to the same carbon atom
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Hemicacetal
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What type of reaction is Acetal formation?
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substitution
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What is the product of a mild oxidation of an Aldehyde?
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Carboxylic acid
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What is the product of oxidation of a ketone?
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No reaction
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What would you use to determine between an Aldehyde and a ketone? Why?
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Tollen's Reagent
It react with Aldehyde producing the silver mirror |
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What is the product of Reduction of an Aldehyde?
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Primary alcohol
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What is the product of Reduction of a Ketone?
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Secondary alchohol
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What is the reducing agent used in aldehyde and ketone reduction?
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H3O+
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