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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Homogeneous mixture |
The component substances are uniformly distributed throughout the solution. |
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Heterogeneous mixture |
Mixtures characterized by an observable segregation of component substances. |
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Solvent |
The substance present in the greater quantity |
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Solute |
The component of less abundance |
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Unsaturated |
A solution that is able to dissolve more of a solute |
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Saturated |
Eventually, added solute will not dissolve = solution is saturated |
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Solubility |
The amount of substance needed to make a saturated solution at a specific temperature |
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Miscible |
When there is no apparent limit to the solubility of one substance in another. Components said to be completely miscible. |
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Immiscible |
Liquids that do not dissolve in each other are called immiscible |
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Solvation |
The interaction between solute and solvent particles |
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Dissociation |
Process of ionic compounds breaking down into their own individual ions |
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Polar solvent |
Substance in greater quantity in a solution that has a charge |
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Non polar solvent |
Substance in greater quantity in a solution that has no overall charge |
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Molecular solutions |
Molecular compounds ( Non-metal and non metal) dissolve in a solvent |
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Ionic solutions |
When ionic compounds (metal & non metal) are dissolved in water and break down into their own individual ions |
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Dillution |
Occurs when either water or other solutions are added to a stock solution # of moles(n) of solute always stay same ni = nf M and Volume (L) change MiVi = MfVf |
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Precipitation |
Insoluble solid forms from double replacement reaction called precipitate |
